我们在基于 jax-rs 的 REST API 项目中使用 Jackson jax-rs XML 内容提供程序来处理 XML 内容类型。 在序列化 POJO 列表时，我们需要从 POJO 中的字段动态设置 xml 元素名称。

public class ResponsePOJO {
     @JacksonXmlProperty
     @JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
     private List<Message> message = new ArrayList<Message>();
}

public class Message {
     private String type; // "Error" or "Warning"
     private String msg; // The actual message
}

默认 Jackson 序列化 XML:

<ResponsePOJO>
    <message>
        <type>Error</type>
        <msg>Some random error message</msg>
    </message>
    <message>
        <type>Warning</type>
        <msg>Some random warning message</msg>
    </message>
</ResponsePOJO>

我们的要求，即，将类型设置为 XML 元素名称。

<ResponsePOJO>
    <Error>
        <msg>Some random error message</msg>
    </Error>
    <Warning>
        <msg>Some random warning message</msg>
    </Warning>
</ResponsePOJO>

为了实现这一点，我们按以下方式编写了自定义 XML 序列化程序:

public class MessageListSerializer extends
        JsonSerializer<List<Message>> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(List<Message> value, JsonGenerator jgen,
            SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException,
            JsonProcessingException {

        for(Message me : value){
            jgen.writeObjectField(me.getType(), me);
        }
    }
}

并使用注解添加了序列化器:

@JacksonXmlProperty
@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
@JsonSerialize(using=MessageListSerializer.class)
private List<Message> message = new ArrayList<Message>();

但是在使用 Jackson XMLMapper 序列化 ResponsePOJO 时，我们遇到以下异常...

Exception in thread "main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Array index out of range: -2
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.ser.XmlSerializerProvider.serializeValue(XmlSerializerProvider.java:100)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._configAndWriteValue(ObjectMapper.java:2866)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.writeValue(ObjectMapper.java:2289)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Array index out of range: -2
    at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BufferingXmlWriter.writeRaw(BufferingXmlWriter.java:241)
    at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.writeRaw(BaseStreamWriter.java:1113)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.ser.ToXmlGenerator.writeRaw(ToXmlGenerator.java:592)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.util.DefaultXmlPrettyPrinter$Lf2SpacesIndenter.writeIndentation(DefaultXmlPrettyPrinter.java:517)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.util.DefaultXmlPrettyPrinter.writeEndObject(DefaultXmlPrettyPrinter.java:223)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.ser.ToXmlGenerator.writeEndObject(ToXmlGenerator.java:422)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.ser.XmlBeanSerializer.serialize(XmlBeanSerializer.java:119)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.ser.XmlSerializerProvider.serializeValue(XmlSerializerProvider.java:92)
    ... 3 more

你能帮我解决这个问题吗...

最佳答案

编辑为以前的解决方案: 你就快完成了，只需要将 @JsonIgnore 添加到 private String 类型；//“错误”或“警告”

<ResponsePOJO>
    <Error>
        <msg>error message</msg>
    </Error>
    <Warning>
        <msg>warning message</msg>
    </Warning>
</ResponsePOJO>

下面会输出上面的xml:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlElementWrapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlProperty;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main demo = new Main();
        demo.run();
    }


    public void run(){

        ObjectMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();

        ResponsePOJO responsePOJO = new ResponsePOJO();

        Message message = new Message();
        message.setType("Error");
        message.setMsg("error message");
        Message message2 = new Message();
        message2.setType("Warning");
        message2.setMsg("warning message");

        responsePOJO.getMessage().add(message);
        responsePOJO.getMessage().add(message2);
        try {
            String xml = xmlMapper.writeValueAsString(responsePOJO);
            System.out.println(xml);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    public class ResponsePOJO {
        @JacksonXmlProperty
        @JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
        @JsonSerialize(using=MessageListSerializer.class)
        private List<Message> message = new ArrayList<Message>();

        public List<Message> getMessage() {
            return message;
        }

    }


    public class Message {
        @JsonIgnore
        private String type; // "Error" or "Warning"
        private String msg; // The actual message

        public String getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(String type) {
            this.type = type;
        }

        public String getMsg() {
            return msg;
        }

        public void setMsg(String msg) {
            this.msg = msg;
        }
    }


}

和类(class)一起

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Pand on 08/04/2015.
 */
public class MessageListSerializer extends
        JsonSerializer<List<Main.Message>> {


    @Override
    public void serialize(List<Main.Message> value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

        for(Main.Message me : value){
            jgen.writeObjectField(me.getType(), me);
        }
    }


}

有依赖性

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
            <artifactId>woodstox-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

关于java - jackson 序列号 : Setting field value as XML element name，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29515992/