我尝试构建一个小型实时 websocket 用例，用户可以在其中登录并查看所有其他登录用户，在新用户登录或现有用户注销时收到通知。

对于这种情况，当用户登录或注销时，我在我的 UserController 中使用 ZMQ PUSH Socket。

用户 Controller

public function login() {

        //... here is the auth code, model call etc...

        $aUserData = array();// user data comes from the database with username, logintime, etc....

        $context = new \ZMQContext();
        $oSocket = $context->getSocket(\ZMQ::SOCKET_PUSH, 'USER_LOGIN_PUSHER'); // use persistent_id
        if($oSocket instanceof \ZMQSocket) {

            $oSocket->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"); //
            $oSocket->send(json_encode($aUserData));
        }
    }

    public function logout() {
        //... here is the logout code, model call etc ....

        $aUserData = array();// user data comes from the SESSION with username, logintime, etc....

        $context = new \ZMQContext();
        $oSocket = $context->getSocket(\ZMQ::SOCKET_PUSH, 'USER_LOGOUT_PUSHER'); // use persistent_id
        if($oSocket instanceof \ZMQSocket) {

            $oSocket->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"); //
            $oSocket->send(json_encode($aUserData));
        }
    }

然后我有一个像 Ratchet 文档中那样的 Pusher 类:link

在这个类中有两个方法:onUserLogin 和 onUserLogout 当然还有所有其他的东西，比如

onSubscribe, onOpen, onPublish

UserInformationPusher

 public function onUserLogin($aUserData) {
        //var_dump("onUserLogin");
        $sUserData = json_decode($aUserData, true);

        $oTopic = $this->subscribedTopics["user_login"];

        if($oTopic instanceof Topic) {
            $oTopic->broadcast($sUserData);
        } else {
            return;
        }
    }

    public function onUserLogout($aUserData) {
        //var_dump("onUserLogout");
        $entryData = json_decode($aUserData, true);

        $oTopic = $this->subscribedTopics["user_logout"];

        if($oTopic instanceof Topic) {
            $oTopic->broadcast($entryData);
        } else {
            return;
        }
    }

最后一部分是 WampServer/WsServer/HttpServer，它带有一个用于监听传入连接的循环。还有我的ZMQ PULL套接字

Ratchet 服务器控制台

public function start_server() {

        $oPusher = new UserInformationPusher();

        $oLoop = \React\EventLoop\Factory::create();
        $oZMQContext = new \React\ZMQ\Context($oLoop);
        $oPullSocket = $oZMQContext->getSocket(\ZMQ::SOCKET_PULL);

        $oPullSocket->bind('tcp://127.0.0.1:5555'); // Binding to 127.0.0.1 means the only client that can connect is itself
        $oPullSocket->on('message', array($oPusher, 'onUserLogin'));
        $oPullSocket->on('message', array($oPusher, 'onUserLogout'));


        $oMemcache = new \Memcache();
        $oMemcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211);
        $oMemcacheHandler = new Handler\MemcacheSessionHandler($oMemcache);

        $oSession = new SessionProvider(
            new \Ratchet\Wamp\WampServer(
                $oPusher
            ),
            $oMemcacheHandler
        );

        //$this->Output->info("Server start initiation with memcache!...");
        $webSock = new \React\Socket\Server($oLoop);
        $webSock->listen(8080, '0.0.0.0'); // Binding to 0.0.0.0 means remotes can connect
        $oServer = new \Ratchet\Server\IoServer(
            new \Ratchet\Http\HttpServer(
                new \Ratchet\WebSocket\WsServer(
                    $oSession
                )
            ),
            $webSock
        );
        $this->Output->info("Server started ");
        $oLoop->run();

    }

在此示例中，来自 login() 或 logout() 的调用将始终调用这两种方法(onUserLogin 和 onUserLogout)。 我找不到一些描述我可以在 on($event, callable $listener) 方法中使用的事件的文档，有人有链接/知识库吗？ 检查 UserController 中的哪个方法被触发的最佳方法是什么？

• 我可以在 Controller 中向 $sUserData 添加一些信息并在 Pusher 中检查它
• 我可以将另一个套接字绑定(bind)到不同的端口(例如 5554 用于 PULL 和 PUSH)并在这个套接字上使用 on() 方法
• 我可以...是否有其他最佳实践来解决这个问题？

不需要客户端代码，因为它工作正常

最佳答案

在您的RatchetServerConsole中，

删除，

$oPullSocket->on('message', array($oPusher, 'onUserLogin'));
$oPullSocket->on('message', array($oPusher, 'onUserLogout'));

添加，

$oPullSocket->on('message', array($oPusher, 'onUserActionBroadcast'));

.

在您的UserInformationPusher中，

删除 onUserLogin() 和 onUserLogout()。

添加，

public function onUserActionBroadcast($aUserData)
{
    $entryData = json_decode($aUserData, true);

    // If the lookup topic object isn't set there is no one to publish to
    if (!array_key_exists($entryData['topic'], $this->subscribedTopics)) {
        return;
    }

    $topic = $this->subscribedTopics[$entryData['topic']];

    unset($entryData['topic']);

    // re-send the data to all the clients subscribed to that category
    $topic->broadcast($entryData);
}

.

您的UserConstroller(在$aUserData 中添加主题)，

public function login() {

    //... here is the auth code, model call etc...

    $aUserData = array();// user data comes from the database with username, logintime, etc....

    $aUserData['topic'] = 'USER_LOGIN'; // add the topic name

    $context = new \ZMQContext();
    $oSocket = $context->getSocket(\ZMQ::SOCKET_PUSH, 'my pusher'); // use persistent_id
    if($oSocket instanceof \ZMQSocket) {

        $oSocket->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"); //
        $oSocket->send(json_encode($aUserData));
    }
}

public function logout() {
    //... here is the logout code, model call etc ....

    $aUserData = array();// user data comes from the SESSION with username, logintime, etc....

    $aUserData['topic'] = 'USER_LOGOUT'; // add the topic name

    $context = new \ZMQContext();
    $oSocket = $context->getSocket(\ZMQ::SOCKET_PUSH, 'my pusher'); // use persistent_id
    if($oSocket instanceof \ZMQSocket) {

        $oSocket->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"); //
        $oSocket->send(json_encode($aUserData));
    }
}

.

最后在您的查看文件中，

<script>
var conn = new ab.Session('ws://yourdomain.dev:9000', // Add the correct domain and port here
    function() {
        conn.subscribe('USER_LOGIN', function(topic, data) {                
            console.log(topic);
            console.log(data);
        });

       conn.subscribe('USER_LOGOUT', function(topic, data) {                
            console.log(topic);
            console.log(data);
        });
    },
    function() {
        console.warn('WebSocket connection closed');
    },
    {'skipSubprotocolCheck': true}
);
</script>

.

注意:基本思想是在推送器类中使用单个广播函数。

关于php - React/Ratchet/ZMQ 中多个订阅方法的最佳实践，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28401701/