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部署Ingress Controller1.31 以及使用案例

赵承胜博客 2023-03-28 原文

Ingress 是什么？


项目地址：​https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx​​

​​Ingress​​ 公开从集群外部到集群内​​服务​​的 HTTP 和 HTTPS 路由。 流量路由由 Ingress 资源上定义的规则控制。

下面是一个将所有流量都发送到同一 Service 的简单 Ingress 示例：

​​

​​

图. Ingress

    Ingress 可为 Service 提供外部可访问的 URL、负载均衡流量、终止 SSL/TLS，以及基于名称的虚拟托管。 ​​Ingress 控制器​​ 通常负责通过负载均衡器来实现 Ingress，尽管它也可以配置边缘路由器或其他前端来帮助处理流量。

    Ingress 不会公开任意端口或协议。 将 HTTP 和 HTTPS 以外的服务公开到 Internet 时，通常使用 ​​Service.Type=NodePort​​​ 或 ​​Service.Type=LoadBalancer​​ 类型的 Service。

    ​Ingress简单的理解就是你原来需要改Nginx配置，然后配置各种域名对应哪个 Service，现在把这个动作抽象出来，变成一个 Ingress 对象，你可以用 yaml 创建，每次不要去改Nginx 了，直接改yaml然后创建/更新就行了；那么问题来了：”Nginx 该怎么处理？”

Ingress Controller是什么？

   ​​Installation Guide - NGINX Ingress Controller (kubernetes.github.io)​​

    Ingress管理的负载均衡器，为集群提供全局的负载均衡能力。

    Ingress Controller 这东西就是解决 “Nginx 的处理方式” 的；Ingress Controller 通过与 Kubernetes API 交互，动态的去感知集群中Ingress规则变化，然后读取他，按照他自己模板生成一段 Nginx 配置，再写到 Nginx Pod 里，最后 reload 一下，工作流程如下图：​

部署

项目地址：​​https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx​​

查看 k8s 支持的版本

Supported Versions table

Supported versions for the ingress-nginx project mean that we have completed E2E tests, and they are passing for the versions listed. Ingress-Nginx versions may work on older versions but the project does not make that guarantee.

Ingress-NGINX version

k8s supported version

Alpine Version

Nginx Version

v1.5.1

1.25, 1.24, 1.23

3.16.2

1.21.6

v1.4.0

1.25, 1.24, 1.23, 1.22

3.16.2

1.19.10†

v1.3.1

1.24, 1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20

3.16.2

1.19.10†

v1.3.0

1.24, 1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20

3.16.0

1.19.10†

v1.2.1

1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.6

1.19.10†

v1.1.3

1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.4

1.19.10†

v1.1.2

1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.2

1.19.9†

v1.1.1

1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.2

1.19.9†

v1.1.0

1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.2

1.19.9†

v1.0.5

1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.2

1.19.9†

v1.0.4

1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.2

1.19.9†

v1.0.3

1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.2

1.19.9†

v1.0.2

1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.2

1.19.9†

v1.0.1

1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.14.2

1.19.9†

v1.0.0

1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19

3.13.5

1.20.1

† This build is ​​​patched against CVE-2021-23017​​.

See ​​this article​​ if you want upgrade to the stable Ingress API.

下载yaml文件

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.3.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

1.应用清单

2.处理国内无法下载k8s.io上的镜像

sed -i s#registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.3.1@sha256:54f7fe2c6c5a9db9a0ebf1131797109bb7a4d91f56b9b362bde2abd237dd1974#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.3.1#g deploy.yaml
sed -i s#registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0@sha256:549e71a6ca248c5abd51cdb73dbc3083df62cf92ed5e6147c780e30f7e007a47#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0#g deploy.yaml

3.修改配置

修改位置1

将Ingress Controller暴露，一般使用宿主机网络（hostNetwork: true）或者使用NodePort

HostNetwork （yaml 文件中， 每个containers: 上面添加hostNetwork: true）

是为了打通Cluster和node的网络，让Cluster直接监听node的端口，一般是80和443，不用再通过随机绑定的nodePort来访问集群服务

可以看到不再需要随机绑定的nodePort了，因为hostNetwork直接监听集群的80端口

修改配置2

参考​​Pod 打散调度 ，将3个副本分配到不通节点。​​

spec:
replicas: 3
minReadySeconds: 0
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
spec:
topologySpreadConstraints:
- maxSkew: 1
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
whenUnsatisfiable: ScheduleAnyway
labelSelector:
matchLabels:
kubernetes.io/os: linux

修改配置3

修改后的yaml 如下

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
name: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
automountServiceAccountToken: true
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- namespaces
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
- pods
- secrets
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resourceNames:
- ingress-controller-leader
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- get
- update
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- apiGroups:
- coordination.k8s.io
resourceNames:
- ingress-controller-leader
resources:
- leases
verbs:
- get
- update
- apiGroups:
- coordination.k8s.io
resources:
- leases
verbs:
- create
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
- endpoints
- nodes
- pods
- secrets
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- coordination.k8s.io
resources:
- leases
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission
rules:
- apiGroups:
- admissionregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- validatingwebhookconfigurations
verbs:
- get
- update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
data:
allow-snippet-annotations: "true"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
externalTrafficPolicy: Local
ipFamilies:
- IPv4
ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
ports:
- appProtocol: http
name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: http
- appProtocol: https
name: https
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: https
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
type: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
ports:
- appProtocol: https
name: https-webhook
port: 443
targetPort: webhook
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
replicas: 3
minReadySeconds: 0
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
spec:
topologySpreadConstraints:
- maxSkew: 1
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
whenUnsatisfiable: ScheduleAnyway
labelSelector:
matchLabels:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
hostNetwork: true
containers:
- args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
- --election-id=ingress-controller-leader
- --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx
- --ingress-class=nginx
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
- --validating-webhook=:8443
- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: LD_PRELOAD
value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.3.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /wait-shutdown
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 5
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
name: controller
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: http
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 443
name: https
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 8443
name: webhook
protocol: TCP
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 90Mi
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
capabilities:
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
drop:
- ALL
runAsUser: 101
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
name: webhook-cert
readOnly: true
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
volumes:
- name: webhook-cert
secret:
secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
spec:
hostNetwork: true
containers:
- args:
- create
- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: create
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
restartPolicy: OnFailure
securityContext:
fsGroup: 2000
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
spec:
hostNetwork: true
containers:
- args:
- patch
- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --patch-mutating=false
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --patch-failure-policy=Fail
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: patch
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
restartPolicy: OnFailure
securityContext:
fsGroup: 2000
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: nginx
spec:
controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1
name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- admissionReviewVersions:
- v1
clientConfig:
service:
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
path: /networking/v1/ingresses
failurePolicy: Fail
matchPolicy: Equivalent
name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
rules:
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
apiVersions:
- v1
operations:
- CREATE
- UPDATE
resources:
- ingresses
sideEffects: None
验证
kubectl get pod,svc,ing,deploy -n ingress-nginx

发现namespace为ingress-nginx的三个pod已经成功完成，status为completed的两个pod为job类型资源，completed表示job已经成功执行无需管它。

测试代理HTTP

kubectl create ns test

kubectl create deploy nginx --image=nginx:1.17.1 --replicas=1 -n test

kubectl expose deploy nginx --port=80 -n test

kubectl get pod,svc,ing,deploy -n test
  • 编写 ingress-nginx-test.yaml
测试过程中 可能会遇到无法访问的问题 ，解决办法如下

查看已创建的ingressclass

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get ingressclass
NAME CONTROLLER PARAMETERS AGE
nginx k8s.io/ingress-nginx <none> 10m
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#
添加 ingressClassName: nginx  不然无法访问  

修改ingress资源 添加spec.ingressClassName: nginx

  • 解决方法一
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: nginx
namespace: test
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: k8s.frp.innomcn.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: nginx
port:
number: 80

  • 查看ingress
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get ingress -A
NAMESPACE NAME CLASS HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
test nginx nginx k8s.frp.innomcn.com 80 5m2s
解决方法二：

设置默认的 IngressClass 注意：修改后必须新创建的ingress才会默认使用

在集群中，我们可以设定一个默认的 Ingress Class，以便处理所有没有指定 Ingress Class 的 Ingress 资源。

在 IngressClass 资源上，我们可以通过将 ingressclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class 注解的值设定为 true，来使没有设置 ingressClassName 的 Ingress 使用此默认的 IngressClass。

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get ingressclass
NAME CONTROLLER PARAMETERS AGE
nginx k8s.io/ingress-nginx <none> 10m
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#
kubectl edit ingressclass nginx

访问

windows  添加hosts

192.168.40.180 k8s.frp.innomcn.com

192.168.40.181 k8s.frp.innomcn.com

192.168.40.182 k8s.frp.innomcn.com

发现有个报错

<error: endpoints "default-http-backend" not found>

安装http-backend

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: default-http-backend
labels:
k8s-app: default-http-backend
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: default-http-backend
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: default-http-backend
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- name: default-http-backend
# Any image is permissable as long as:
# 1. It serves a 404 page at /
# 2. It serves 200 on a /healthz endpoint
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hachikou/defaultbackend:1.0
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz #这个URI是 nginx-ingress-controller中nginx里配置好的localtion
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 30 #30s检测一次/healthz
timeoutSeconds: 5
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
# resources:
# limits:
# cpu: 10m
# memory: 20Mi
# requests:
# cpu: 10m
# memory: 20Mi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service #为default backend 创建一个service
metadata:
name: default-http-backend
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: default-http-backend
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 8080
selector:
k8s-app: default-http-backend
  • 查看ingress

测试代理HTTPS

（1）准备证书，在k8s的master1节点操作

openssl genrsa -out tls.key 2048

openssl req -new -x509 -key tls.key -out tls.crt -subj /C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=DevOps/CN=k8s.frp.innomcn.com
（2）生成secret，在k8s的master1节点操作

kubectl create secret tls nginx-ingress-secret --cert=tls.crt --key=tls.key -n test
（3）查看secret

kubectl get secret -ntest
（4）查看tomcat-ingress-secret详细信息

kubectl describe secret nginx-ingress-secret

创建ingress

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-tls
namespace: test
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
- k8s.frp.innomcn.com
secretName: nginx-ingress-secret
rules:
- host: k8s.frp.innomcn.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: nginx
port:
number: 80

Controller1ControllerbringresskubernetesIngressControllerIngress使用案例nginx1.31云平台云计算yyds干货盘点

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