我创建了一个测试 Activity ，该 Activity 在Android主屏幕上安装了自身的快捷方式。当您单击一个按钮时，该 Activity 应删除它刚创建的相同快捷方式。但是，我似乎没有采取任何措施删除快捷方式。

这是Java代码(ShortcutTest.java):

import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ShortcutTest extends Activity {
    String shortcutUri;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        addShortcut(getBaseContext());

        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                removeShortcut(getBaseContext());
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

    public void addShortcut(Context context) {
        Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent();
        shortcutIntent.setClassName("com.telespree.android.client", "com.telespree.android.client.ShortcutTest");
        shortcutIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        shortcutIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, shortcutIntent);
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "ShortcutTest");
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(context, R.drawable.icon));
        intent.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
        shortcutUri = intent.toUri(MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
        context.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    public void removeShortcut(Context context) {
        Intent intent = null;
        try {
            intent = Intent.parseUri(shortcutUri, 0);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
        }
        intent.setAction("com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");
        context.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.telespree.android.client"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">

      <permission
        android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT"
        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.SYSTEM_TOOLS"
        android:protectionLevel="normal"
        />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".ShortcutTest"
                  android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
    <!-- 
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
     -->

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

</manifest> 

最佳答案

已淘汰；只保留历史记录

该答案发布于2014年，当时所描述的方法依赖于大多数Android设备中存在的功能。但是，正如Adrian-Costin Țundrea所提到的，此功能was removed是几年前来自Launcher3的，它是AOSP启动器，Google Now Launcher就是1所基于的。提交消息说:

Removing support due to its flacky design. Removing a shortcut causes a full reload. Also we do not have any concept of owner, so any app can remove any shortcut.

<activity
    android:name="YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME.YOUR_ACTIVITY_NAME"
    android:label="@string/app_name">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>

/data/data/com.android.launcher/databases/launcher.db -> SELECT * FROM favorites`

#Intent;
    action=android.intent.action.MAIN;
    category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;
    launchFlags=0x10200000;
    package=gidutz.soft.bluecard;
    component=gidutz.soft.bluecard/.LoadingScreen;
 end

Intent intent = data.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT);
String name = data.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME);
boolean duplicate = data.getBooleanExtra(Launcher.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_DUPLICATE, true);

if (intent != null && name != null) { ... }

Intent oldShortcutIntent = new Intent();
oldShortcutIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
oldShortcutIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
oldShortcutIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED +
                           Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
oldShortcutIntent.setPackage("gidutz.soft.bluecard");
oldShortcutIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("gidutz.soft.bluecard",
                                                     ".LoadingScreen"));
//  The above line is equivalent to:
Intent oldShortcutIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),LoadingScreen.class);
Intent uninstaller = new Intent();
uninstaller.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, oldShortcutIntent);
uninstaller.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "Blue Card");
uninstaller.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");
getApplicationContext().sendBroadcast(uninstaller);

Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),LoadingScreen.class);
shortcutIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);

Intent addIntent = new Intent();
addIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, shortcutIntent);
addIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "Blue Card");

addIntent.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");
getApplicationContext().sendBroadcast(addIntent);

Intent intent = new Intent();
String oldShortcutUri = "#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;package=gidutz.soft.bluecard;component=gidutz.soft.bluecard/.LoadingScreen;end";
try {
    Intent altShortcutIntent  = Intent.parseUri(oldShortcutUri,0);
    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, altShortcutIntent);
    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "Blue Card");
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
}
intent.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");
getApplicationContext().sendBroadcast(intent);

关于android - 尝试UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT但快捷方式不会消失，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3480287/