我正在制作一个角色扮演游戏只是为了好玩并了解更多关于 SOLID 原则的信息。我关注的第一件事就是SRP。我有一个代表游戏中角色的“角色”类。它有诸如名称、生命值、法力值、能力分数等内容。

现在，通常我也会在我的 Character 类中放置方法，所以它看起来像这样......

   public class Character
   {
      public string Name { get; set; }
      public int Health { get; set; }
      public int Mana { get; set; }
      public Dictionary<AbilityScoreEnum, int>AbilityScores { get; set; }

      // base attack bonus depends on character level, attribute bonuses, etc
      public static void GetBaseAttackBonus();  
      public static int RollDamage();
      public static TakeDamage(int amount);
   }

public class CharacterActions
{
    public static void GetBaseAttackBonus(Character character);
    public static int RollDamage(Character character);
    public static TakeDamage(Character character, int amount);
}

最佳答案

更新 - 我重做了我的答案，因为经过半夜的 sleep ，我真的觉得我之前的答案不是很好。

要查看 SRP 的示例，让我们考虑一个非常简单的字符:

public abstract class Character
{
    public virtual void Attack(Character target)
    {
        int damage = Random.Next(1, 20);
        target.TakeDamage(damage);
    }

    public virtual void TakeDamage(int damage)
    {
        HP -= damage;
        if (HP <= 0)
            Die();
    }

    protected virtual void Die()
    {
        // Doesn't matter what this method does right now
    }

    public int HP { get; private set; }
    public int MP { get; private set; }
    protected Random Random { get; private set; }
}

public abstract class Character
{
    public const int BaseHitChance = 30;

    public virtual void Attack(Character target)
    {
        int chanceToHit = Dexterity + BaseHitChance;
        int hitTest = Random.Next(100);
        if (hitTest < chanceToHit)
        {
            int damage = Strength * 2 + Weapon.DamageRating;
            target.TakeDamage(damage);
        }
    }

    public int Strength { get; private set; }
    public int Dexterity { get; private set; }
    public Weapon Weapon { get; set; }
}

public void Attack(Character target)
{
    int chanceToHit = CalculateHitChance(target);
    int hitTest = Random.Next(100);
    if (hitTest < chanceToHit)
    {
        int damage = CalculateDamage(target);
        target.TakeDamage(damage);
    }
}

protected int CalculateHitChance(Character target)
{
    return Dexterity + BaseHitChance - target.Evade;
}

protected int CalculateDamage(Character target)
{
    return Strength * 2 + Weapon.DamageRating - target.Armor.ArmorRating -
        (target.Toughness / 2);
}

protected int CalculateDamage(Character target)
{
    int baseDamage = Strength * 2 + Weapon.DamageRating;
    int armorReduction = target.Armor.ArmorRating;
    int physicalDamage = baseDamage - Math.Min(armorReduction, baseDamage);
    int pierceDamage = (int)(Weapon.PierceDamage / target.Armor.PierceResistance);
    int elementDamage = (int)(Weapon.ElementDamage /
        target.Armor.ElementResistance[Weapon.Element]);
    int netDamage = physicalDamage + pierceDamage + elementDamage;
    if (HP < (MaxHP * 0.1))
        netDamage *= DesperationMultiplier;
    if (Status.Berserk)
        netDamage *= BerserkMultiplier;
    if (Status.Weakened)
        netDamage *= WeakenedMultiplier;
    int randomDamage = Random.Next(netDamage / 2);
    return netDamage + randomDamage;
}

protected int CalculateDamage(Character target)
{
    // ...
    int backstabBonus = Environment.Current.Battle.IsFlanking(this, target);
    // ...
}

public class DamageCalculator
{
    public DamageCalculator()
    {
        this.Battle = new DefaultBattle();
        // Better: use an IoC container to figure this out.
    }

    public DamageCalculator(Battle battle)
    {
        this.Battle = battle;
    }

    public int GetDamage(Character source, Character target)
    {
        // ...
    }

    protected Battle Battle { get; private set; }
}

public abstract class Character
{
    public virtual void Attack(Character target)
    {
        HitTest ht = new HitTest();
        if (ht.CanHit(this, target))
        {
            DamageCalculator dc = new DamageCalculator();
            int damage = dc.GetDamage(this, target);
            target.TakeDamage(damage);
        }
    }
}

public class CharacterActions
{
    public static void GetBaseAttackBonus(Character character);
    public static int RollDamage(Character character);
    public static TakeDamage(Character character, int amount);
}

关于c# - 单一职责原则(SRP)和我的 rpg 的类结构看起来 "weird"，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2144885/