我正在寻找使用JPA/Hibernate在 Spring Boot 应用程序中连接到Heroku Postgres的最简单，最干净的方法。

我在Heroku或Spring Boot文档中都没有看到一个很好的完整示例，因此我想在Stack Overflow上对此进行记录。

我正在尝试这样的事情:

@Configuration   
public class DataSourceConfig {

    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Bean
    @Profile("postgres")
    public DataSource postgresDataSource() {        
        String databaseUrl = System.getenv("DATABASE_URL")
        log.info("Initializing PostgreSQL database: {}", databaseUrl);

        URI dbUri;
        try {
            dbUri = new URI(databaseUrl);
        }
        catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            log.error(String.format("Invalid DATABASE_URL: %s", databaseUrl), e);
            return null;
        }

        String username = dbUri.getUserInfo().split(":")[0];
        String password = dbUri.getUserInfo().split(":")[1];
        String dbUrl = "jdbc:postgresql://" + dbUri.getHost() + ':' 
            + dbUri.getPort() + dbUri.getPath();

        // fully-qualified class name to distuinguish from javax.sql.DataSource 
        org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource dataSource 
            = new org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource();
        dataSource.setUrl(dbUrl);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

}

spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver

We prefer the Tomcat pooling DataSource for its performance and concurrency, so if that is available we always choose it.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>       
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
    <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
    <version>9.4-1205-jdbc42</version>
</dependency>

eConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$463388c1 : Initializing PostgreSQL database: postgres:[...]
j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
org.hibernate.cfg.Environment            : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
[...]
o.a.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection    : Not loading a JDBC driver as driverClassName property is null.    
o.a.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection    : Not loading a JDBC driver as driverClassName property is null.
[...]
org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect            : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect

最佳答案

使用Heroku和Postgres最简单的Spring Boot 2.x清洁方式

我阅读了所有答案，但没有找到Jonik在寻找什么:

I'm looking for the simplest, cleanest way of connecting to Heroku Postgres in a Spring Boot app using JPA/Hibernate

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- In-Memory database used for local development & testing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Switch back from Spring Boot 2.x standard HikariCP to Tomcat JDBC,
    configured later in Heroku (see https://stackoverflow.com/a/49970142/4964553) -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- PostgreSQL used in Staging and Production environment, e.g. on Heroku -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>42.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

You can bypass that algorithm completely and specify the connection pool to use by setting the spring.datasource.type property. This is especially important if you run your application in a Tomcat container, ...

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Driver org.postgresql.Driver claims to not accept jdbcUrl, jdbc:h2:mem:testdb;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE

关于java - 从Spring Boot连接到Heroku Postgres，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33633243/