我在代码中使用 java 反射是这样的:
Method method = LogFactory.class.getDeclaredMethod("getContextClassLoader");
method.setAccessible(true);
ClassLoader classLoader = (ClassLoader)method.invoke(null);
LogFactory.release(classLoader);
我用jprofiler可以看到很多这样的类sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor11
每次调用都会增加这些类
sun.reflect.BootstrapConstructorAccessorImpl
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl
sun.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader
我想这就是PermGen空间增加的原因,如何清理这些类?
最佳答案
有一篇相当不错的文章讨论了 potential native memory use in reflection delegating classloaders .
When using Java reflection, the JVM has two methods of accessing the information on the class being reflected. It can use a JNI accessor, or a Java bytecode accessor. If it uses a Java bytecode accessor, then it needs to have its own Java class and classloader (sun/reflect/GeneratedMethodAccessor class and sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader). Theses classes and classloaders use native memory. The accessor bytecode can also get JIT compiled, which will increase the native memory use even more. If Java reflection is used frequently, this can add up to a significant amount of native memory use. The JVM will use the JNI accessor first, then after some number of accesses on the same class, will change to use the Java bytecode accessor. This is called inflation, when the JVM changes from the JNI accessor to the bytecode accessor. Fortunately, we can control this with a Java property. The sun.reflect.inflationThreshold property tells the JVM what number of times to use the JNI accessor. If it is set to 0, then the JNI accessors are always used. Since the bytecode accessors use more native memory than the JNI ones, if we are seeing a lot of Java reflection, we will want to use the JNI accessors. To do this, we just need to set the inflationThreshold property to zero.
如果您使用的是 Oracle JVM,那么您只需设置:
-Dsun.reflect.inflationThreshold=2147483647
如果您使用的是 IBM JVM,则需要设置:
-Dsun.reflect.inflationThreshold=0
请注意,两个 JVM 的解释方式不同。
关于java.lang.OutOfMemoryError : PermGen space: java reflection 错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16130292/
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