我们正尝试在我们的 JAX 网络服务中实现安全性，并在 header 中传递用户名和密码，如下所示。

<soapenv:Header>
    <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="0" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
        <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="Id-8zvykuwmK8yg6dxn3632nQJB" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
            <wsse:Username>gears_user</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">##########</wsse:Password>
        </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>
</soapenv:Header>

在 Java 中，我们正在尝试检索用户名和密码，但我们不确定该怎么做，因为它是 Soap Header 的一部分，我们之前没有检索过 header 信息。

    .....
     @Resource
WebServiceContext wsctx;


public ServiceAvailabilityResponseType inquireGeographicEligibility(ServiceAvailabilityRequestType inquireGeographicEligibilityRequest)
    throws WSException
{

     HeaderList hl=(HeaderList)wsctx.getMessageContext().get(JAXWSProperties.INBOUND_HEADER_LIST_PROPERTY);
     QName security = new QName("http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd", 
            "Security");    
     Header hd = hl.get(security, false);


     QName userName = new QName("http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd", 
        "Username");
     try
     {
         System.out.println(hd.readHeader());    
         System.out.println(hd.getAttribute(userName));
     }catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }

   }

我们正尝试按照上面的方法获取 header 元素，但它没有返回值。在检索用户名和密码的过程中，我们将不胜感激。

最佳答案

您可以从 SOAPHandler 类中的 SOAPMessageContext 读取 soap header ，然后通过属性将值传递给您的 @WebService 实现MessageContext。

虽然 HeaderList API 特定于 JAX-WS 引用实现，但以下示例应该可以跨任何 JAX-WS 运行时移植。

例子:

网络服务实现:

package org.example.sampleservice;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jws.HandlerChain;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext;

@WebService(endpointInterface = "org.example.sampleservice.SampleService")
@HandlerChain(file="handlers.xml")
public class SampleServiceImpl implements SampleService {

    @Resource
    private WebServiceContext ctx;

    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        String usernameFromHeader = (String) ctx.getMessageContext().get("USERNAME");
        return "Hello, "
                + name
                + " (invoked by "
                + (usernameFromHeader == null ? "[err or no 'Security' header found]"
                        : usernameFromHeader) + ")";
    }

}

Handler chain XML(handlers.xml，与SampleServiceImpl.java同包的文件):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<javaee:handler-chains 
     xmlns:javaee="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <javaee:handler-chain>
    <javaee:handler>
      <javaee:handler-class>org.example.sampleservice.UsernameTokenHandler</javaee:handler-class>
    </javaee:handler>
  </javaee:handler-chain>
</javaee:handler-chains>

JAX-WS 处理程序类:

package org.example.sampleservice;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.soap.Node;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeaderElement;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext.Scope;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPHandler;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPMessageContext;

public class UsernameTokenHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {

    private static final String WSSE_NS_URI = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd";
    private static final QName QNAME_WSSE_USERNAMETOKEN = new QName(WSSE_NS_URI, "UsernameToken");
    private static final QName QNAME_WSSE_USERNAME = new QName(WSSE_NS_URI, "Username");
    private static final QName QNAME_WSSE_PASSWORD = new QName(WSSE_NS_URI, "Password");

    @Override
    public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext context) {

        Boolean outbound = (Boolean) context
                .get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
        if ((outbound != null) && (!outbound.booleanValue())) {
            handleInboundMessage(context);
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void handleInboundMessage(SOAPMessageContext context) {
        String wsseUsername = null;
        String wssePassword = null;
        try {
            SOAPHeader header = context.getMessage().getSOAPHeader();
            Iterator<?> headerElements = header.examineAllHeaderElements();
            while (headerElements.hasNext()) {
                SOAPHeaderElement headerElement = (SOAPHeaderElement) headerElements
                        .next();
                if (headerElement.getElementName().getLocalName()
                        .equals("Security")) {
                    SOAPHeaderElement securityElement = headerElement;
                    Iterator<?> it2 = securityElement.getChildElements();
                    while (it2.hasNext()) {
                        Node soapNode = (Node) it2.next();
                        if (soapNode instanceof SOAPElement) {
                            SOAPElement element = (SOAPElement) soapNode;
                            QName elementQname = element.getElementQName();
                            if (QNAME_WSSE_USERNAMETOKEN.equals(elementQname)) {
                                SOAPElement usernameTokenElement = element;
                                wsseUsername = getFirstChildElementValue(usernameTokenElement, QNAME_WSSE_USERNAME);
                                wssePassword = getFirstChildElementValue(usernameTokenElement, QNAME_WSSE_PASSWORD);
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        if (wsseUsername != null) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                context.put("USERNAME", wsseUsername);
                context.setScope("USERNAME", Scope.APPLICATION);

                context.put("PASSWORD", wssePassword);
                context.setScope("PASSWORD", Scope.APPLICATION);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error reading SOAP message context: " + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private String getFirstChildElementValue(SOAPElement soapElement, QName qNameToFind) {
        String value = null;
        Iterator<?> it = soapElement.getChildElements(qNameToFind);
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            SOAPElement element = (SOAPElement) it.next(); //use first
            value = element.getValue();
        }
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext context) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void close(MessageContext context) {
    }


    @Override
    public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
        return null;
    }

}

关于java - 在 JAXWS 服务器端检索 Soap header ，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28487114/