我的 Swift iOS 应用程序中有公钥固定代码，效果很好。

我现在正在构建单元测试，该单元测试将在不需要网络连接/实时服务器的情况下测试公钥固定代码。我几乎可以正常工作了，但是我不知道如何以编程方式创建具有非零 serverTrust 的 URLAuthenticationChallenge？所有 Apple 文档都指出，如果您的身份验证方法是 NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust，则这应该是非零。在下面的示例中，我使用本地计算机生成的 p12 和 cer 文件来构建 URLCredential。无论我做什么，challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust 总是返回 nil。

let protectionSpace = URLProtectionSpace(host: "mockSession",
                                                 port: 0,
                                                 protocol: "https",
                                                 realm: nil,
                      authenticationMethod: NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust)

var urlCredential:URLCredential?
if let p12Data = try? Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: Bundle.init(for: type(of: self)).path(forResource: "cm7justindomnit", ofType: "p12") ?? "")),
    let cerData = try? Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: Bundle.init(for: type(of: self)).path(forResource: "cm7justindomnit", ofType: "cer") ?? "")){
    let options: NSDictionary = [kSecImportExportPassphrase:"password"]
    var items: CFArray?
    let _ = SecPKCS12Import(p12Data as CFData, options, &items)
    if let items = items {
        let objectsData = Data.init(from: CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(items, 0))
        let objects = objectsData.toArray(type: CFDictionary.self).first
        let secIdentityData = Data.init(from: CFDictionaryGetValue(objects, Unmanaged.passUnretained(kSecImportItemIdentity).toOpaque()))
        if let secIdentity = secIdentityData.toArray(type: SecIdentity.self).first {
            if let secCertifiate = SecCertificateCreateWithData(kCFAllocatorDefault, cerData as CFData) {
                urlCredential = URLCredential(identity: secIdentity, certificates: [secCertifiate], persistence: .forSession)
            }
        }
    }
}

let challenge = URLAuthenticationChallenge(protectionSpace: protectionSpace,
                                                   proposedCredential: urlCredential,
                                                   previousFailureCount: 0,
                                                   failureResponse: nil,
                                                   error: nil,
                                                   sender: self)

我有一个数据扩展来处理 UnsafeBufferPointers。

extension Data {

    init<T>(from value: T) {
        var value = value
        self.init(buffer: UnsafeBufferPointer(start: &value, count: 1))
    }

    func to<T>(type: T.Type) -> T {
        return self.withUnsafeBytes { $0.pointee }
    }

    func toArray<T>(type: T.Type) -> [T] {
        return self.withUnsafeBytes {
            [T](UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: self.count/MemoryLayout<T>.stride))
        }
    }
}

最佳答案

我意识到这是一个较旧的问题，但今天我在为我的 SSL 固定代码编写测试时遇到了同样的问题。我通过子类化 URLProtectionSpace

private class TestURLProtectionSpace: URLProtectionSpace {
    var internalServerTrust: SecTrust?
    override var serverTrust: SecTrust? {
        return internalServerTrust
    }
}

let protectionSpace = TestURLProtectionSpace(
        host: "myhost.com",
        port: 443,
        protocol: "https",
        realm: nil,
        authenticationMethod: NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust
)
protectionSpace.internalServerTrust = serverTrust

关于ios - 以编程方式创建 URLAuthenticationChallenge 时如何获得非零 serverTrust 值？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45066343/