参考博客:加密算法------DES加密算法详解_柯南的博客-CSDN博客_des加密算法

| 数据名称 | 数据类型 | 数据描述 |
| ExchangeRules | Int[56] | 交换规则表 |
| ShiftTable | Int[16] | 移位表 |
| PC_2 | Int[48] | PC-2置换规则表 |
| IP | Int[64] | IP置换规则表 |
| E | Int[48] | E置换规则表 |
| SBox | Int [8][4][16] | S盒置换规则表 |
| P | Int[32] | P置换规则表 |
| IP_1 | Int[64] | IP_1置换规则表 |
| 方法名称 | 返回值类型 | 参数类型 | 方法描述 |
| int2BinString | string | int | int转四位string + int十进制转string二进制 |
| hexToTwo | string | string | string十六进制转string二进制 |
| binToDec | int | string | string二进制转int十进制 |
| str2Dec | int | string | 01字符转十进制 |
| Bin2Hex | string | string | 64位密文转十六进制 |
| exchange | string | String, int[], int | 利用交换表进行置换 |
| circleMove | string | String, int | 依据移位表进行移位 |
| spiltShift | string | String, int | 左右两部分移位 |
| XOR | string | String, string | string 异或 |
| SBoxWork | string | String, int[][][] | S盒工作 |

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
/**
*函数声明
*/
string hexToTwo(string str); //十六进制转二进制
string int2BinString(int n); //int转四位string
string exchange(string str, int rule[], int x); //置换
string circleMove(string str, int j); //单步移位
string spiltShift(string str, int j); // 左右分别移位
string XOR(string str1, string str2); //异或
string SBoxWork(string str, int SBox[][4][16]); //S盒工作
int binToDec(string bin); //二进制转十进制
string Bin2Hex(string strBin); //二进制转十六进制
int str2Dec(string str);
/**
*全局变量
*/
const int Key_SIZE = 16;
/**
*8张表
*/
//交换规则表(8*7)
const int ExchangeRules_SIZE = 56;
int ExchangeRules[56] = {
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};
//移位表
const int ShiftTable_SIZE = 16;
int ShiftTable[16] = {
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
};
//PC-2(8*6)
const int PC_2_SIZE = 48;
int PC_2[48] = {
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
//IP(8*8)
const int IP_SIZE = 64;
int IP[64] = {
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
//扩展置换E(8*6)
const int E_SIZE = 48;
int E[48] = {
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
//S盒
int SBox[8][4][16] = {
{
{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}
},
{
{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}
},
{
{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}
},
{
{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}
},
{
{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}
},
{
{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}
},
{
{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}
},
{
{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}
}
};
//P盒(8*4)
const int P_SIZE = 32;
int P[32] = {
16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25
};
//IP-1(8*8)
const int IP_1_SIZE = 64;
int IP_1[64] = {
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
int main()
{
/**
*初始条件
**/
/* 输入明文MingWen(十六进制),密钥Key(十六进制) */
string MingWen ;
string Key;
cout<<"Welcome to DES encryption system! "<<endl;
cout<<"Please enter MingWen: "<<endl;
cin>>MingWen;
cout<<"Please enter your Key: "<<endl;
cin>>Key;
string M = hexToTwo(MingWen);
string K = hexToTwo(Key);
/**
*处理密钥,生成16个子密钥 *
*/
/* 利用规则交换表(8*7)将K转换成 K0
K0(56位) = C0(28位) + D0(28位) */
string KKK = exchange(K, ExchangeRules, ExchangeRules_SIZE);
/* 利用移位表转换得C1D1----C16D16,存入K_arr */
int i = 0;
string K_arr[Key_SIZE+1];
K_arr[0] = KKK;
for(i=1; i<=Key_SIZE; i++){
K_arr[i] = spiltShift(K_arr[i-1], ShiftTable[i-1]);
}
/* Kn(48位)= PC-2(8*6)处理 CnDn得16个子密钥,存入Key_arr */
string Key_arr[Key_SIZE];
for(i=0; i<Key_SIZE; i++){
Key_arr[i] = exchange(K_arr[i+1], PC_2, PC_2_SIZE);
}
/**
* 用子密钥对明文加密
**/
/* 通过IP(8*8)处理M得L0(32位) R0(32位) */
string IP_M = exchange(M, IP, IP_SIZE);
/* Ln= R(n-1); Rn= L(n-1) + f(R(n- 1); Kn)迭代16次 */
string L[Key_SIZE+1];
string R[Key_SIZE+1];
L[0] = IP_M.substr(0, M.length()/2);
R[0] = IP_M.substr(M.length()/2);
string it = "";
for(i=1; i<=Key_SIZE; i++){
//将R0通过扩展置换E(8*6)从32位扩展到48位
it = exchange(R[i-1], E, E_SIZE);
//R0(48位)与 K1异或得E0(48位)
it = XOR(it, Key_arr[i-1]);
//将E0(48位)通过S盒转换成32位
it = SBoxWork(it, SBox);
//P盒(8*4)置换,得P0
it = exchange(it, P, P_SIZE);
//P0与L0进行异或,得J0
it = XOR(it, L[i-1]);
//左右交换位置,即R1 = J0; L1 = R0
L[i] = R[i-1];
R[i] = it;
}
/* 对R16 L16进行一次IP-1(8*8)排序得密文 */
string res = "";
res += R[16];
res += L[16];
string finalRes = Bin2Hex(exchange(res, IP_1, IP_1_SIZE));
cout<<"DES encryption results are as follows: "<<endl;
cout<<finalRes<<endl;
return 0;
}
/**
*int转四位string + int十进制转string二进制
**/
string int2BinString(int n) {
bitset<4> bit(n);
return bit.to_string();
}
/**
*string十六进制转string二进制
**/
string hexToTwo(string str){
string twoBin = "";
int i;
for(i=0; i<16; i++){
if(str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9')
twoBin.append(int2BinString(str[i]));
else if(str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<='Z')
twoBin.append(int2BinString(str[i]-'A'+10));
else if(str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z')
twoBin.append(int2BinString(str[i]-'a'+10));
}
return twoBin;
}
/**
* string二进制转int十进制
**/
int binToDec(string bin){
int sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i<bin.size(); i++){
if(bin[i]=='0' || bin[i]=='1'){
sum += (bin[i]-'0') * pow(2, bin.size()-i-1);
}else{
cout<<"非法二进制字符!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
}
return sum;
}
/**
* 01字符转十进制
**/
int str2Dec(string str) {
bitset<64> bst(str);
return (int)bst.to_ulong();
}
/**
* 64位密文转十六进制
**/
//Bin2Hex转换表
const static string Bin_Hex[16] {
"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"
};
string Bin2Hex(string strBin) {
string hex;
int a = strBin.length()/4;
string trans;
for(int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
trans.clear();
trans = strBin.substr(i*4, 4);
hex += Bin_Hex[str2Dec(trans)];
}
return hex;
}
/**
*利用交换表进行置换
**/
string exchange(string str, int rule[], int x){
string exchangedStr = "";
int i, temp;
for(i=0; i<x; i++){
temp = rule[i]-1;
exchangedStr.append(1, str[temp]);
}
return exchangedStr;
}
/**
*依据移位表进行移位
**/
string circleMove(string str, int j){
string targetString = "";
targetString.append(str.substr(j));
targetString.append(str.substr(0, j));
return targetString;
}
/**
*左右两部分移位
**/
string spiltShift(string str, int j){
string targetStr = "";
string leftString = str.substr(0, str.length()/2);
string rightString = str.substr(str.length()/2);
targetStr.append(circleMove(leftString, j));
targetStr.append(circleMove(rightString, j));
return targetStr;
}
/**
* string 异或
**/
string XOR(string str1, string str2){
string targetString = "";
for(int j=0; j<str1.length(); j++){
targetString += ((str1[j] - '0') ^ (str2[j] - '0')) + '0';
}
return targetString;
}
/**
* S盒工作
**/
string SBoxWork(string str, int SBox[][4][16]){
string targetString = "";
string temp = "";
string x = "", y = "";
int col = 0, row = 0;
for(int i=0; i<str.size()/6; i++){
temp = str.substr(6*i, 6);
x = temp.substr(0, 1)+temp.substr(5, 1);
y = temp.substr(1, 4);
row = binToDec(x);
col = binToDec(y);
targetString.append(int2BinString(SBox[i][row][col]));
}
return targetString;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
/**
*函数声明
*/
string hexToTwo(string str); //十六进制转二进制
string int2BinString(int n); //int转四位string
string exchange(string str, int rule[], int x); //置换
string circleMove(string str, int j); //单步移位
string spiltShift(string str, int j); // 左右分别移位
string XOR(string str1, string str2); //异或
string SBoxWork(string str, int SBox[][4][16]); //S盒工作
int binToDec(string bin); //二进制转十进制
string Bin2Hex(string strBin); //二进制转十六进制
int str2Dec(string str); // string字符串转十进制
void printMenu(); //打印功能菜单
void controller(); //功能控制器
void encryption(); //加密
void decryption(); //解密
/**
*全局变量
*/
const int Key_SIZE = 16;
/**
*8张表
*/
//交换规则表(8*7)
const int ExchangeRules_SIZE = 56;
int ExchangeRules[56] =
{
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};
//移位表
const int ShiftTable_SIZE = 16;
int ShiftTable[16] =
{
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
};
//PC-2(8*6)
const int PC_2_SIZE = 48;
int PC_2[48] =
{
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
//IP(8*8)
const int IP_SIZE = 64;
int IP[64] =
{
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
//扩展置换E(8*6)
const int E_SIZE = 48;
int E[48] =
{
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
//S盒
int SBox[8][4][16] =
{
{
{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}
},
{
{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}
},
{
{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}
},
{
{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}
},
{
{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}
},
{
{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}
},
{
{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}
},
{
{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}
}
};
//P盒(8*4)
const int P_SIZE = 32;
int P[32] =
{
16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25
};
//IP-1(8*8)
const int IP_1_SIZE = 64;
int IP_1[64] =
{
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
int main()
{
printMenu();
return 0;
}
/**
*打印功能菜单
**/
void printMenu()
{
cout<<"Welcome to DES encryption system! "<<endl;
cout<<"The following are the functions of the system: "<<endl;
cout<<"1. encryption"<<endl;
cout<<"2. decryption"<<endl;
cout<<"3. exit"<<endl;
controller();
}
/**
*功能控制器
**/
void controller()
{
cout<<"Please select the action you want to take: "<<endl;
int choice;
cin>>choice;
if(choice == 1) encryption();
else if(choice == 2) decryption();
else if(choice == 3) {
cout<<"Looking forward to your use again!"<<endl;
cout<<"Bye Bye!"<<endl;
exit(0);
}
else
{
cout<<"Error! This option is not recognized. Please reselect it!"<<endl;
controller();
}
}
/**
*加密
**/
void encryption()
{
/**
*初始条件
**/
/* 输入明文MingWen(十六进制),密钥Key(十六进制) */
string MingWen ;
string Key;
cout<<"Please enter MingWen: "<<endl;
cin>>MingWen;
cout<<"Please enter your Key: "<<endl;
cin>>Key;
string M = hexToTwo(MingWen);
string K = hexToTwo(Key);
/**
*处理密钥,生成16个子密钥 *
*/
/* 利用规则交换表(8*7)将K转换成 K0 ; K0(56位) = C0(28位) + D0(28位) */
string KKK = exchange(K, ExchangeRules, ExchangeRules_SIZE);
/* 利用移位表转换得C1D1----C16D16,存入K_arr */
int i = 0;
string K_arr[Key_SIZE+1];
K_arr[0] = KKK;
for(i=1; i<=Key_SIZE; i++)
{
K_arr[i] = spiltShift(K_arr[i-1], ShiftTable[i-1]);
}
/* Kn(48位)= PC-2(8*6)处理 CnDn得16个子密钥,存入Key_arr */
string Key_arr[Key_SIZE];
for(i=0; i<Key_SIZE; i++)
{
Key_arr[i] = exchange(K_arr[i+1], PC_2, PC_2_SIZE);
}
/**
* 用子密钥对明文加密
**/
/* 通过IP(8*8)处理M得L0(32位) R0(32位) */
string IP_M = exchange(M, IP, IP_SIZE);
/* Ln= R(n-1); Rn= L(n-1) + f(R(n- 1); Kn)迭代16次 */
string L[Key_SIZE+1];
string R[Key_SIZE+1];
L[0] = IP_M.substr(0, M.length()/2);
R[0] = IP_M.substr(M.length()/2);
string it = "";
for(i=1; i<=Key_SIZE; i++)
{
//将R0通过扩展置换E(8*6)从32位扩展到48位
it = exchange(R[i-1], E, E_SIZE);
//R0(48位)与 K1异或得E0(48位)
it = XOR(it, Key_arr[i-1]);
//将E0(48位)通过S盒转换成32位
it = SBoxWork(it, SBox);
//P盒(8*4)置换,得P0
it = exchange(it, P, P_SIZE);
//P0与L0进行异或,得J0
it = XOR(it, L[i-1]);
//左右交换位置,即R1 = J0; L1 = R0
L[i] = R[i-1];
R[i] = it;
}
/* 对R16 L16进行一次IP-1(8*8)排序得密文 */
string res = "";
res += R[16];
res += L[16];
string finalRes = Bin2Hex(exchange(res, IP_1, IP_1_SIZE));
cout<<"DES encryption results are as follows: "<<endl;
cout<<finalRes<<endl;
cout<<"------------------------"<<endl;
printMenu();
}
/**
*解密
**/
void decryption()
{
string MiWen;
string Key;
cout<<"Please enter MiWen: "<<endl;
cin>>MiWen;
cout<<"Please enter your Key: "<<endl;
cin>>Key;
string M = hexToTwo(MiWen);
string K = hexToTwo(Key);
/**
*处理密钥,生成16个子密钥 *
*/
/* 利用规则交换表(8*7)将K转换成 K0 ; K0(56位) = C0(28位) + D0(28位) */
string KKK = exchange(K, ExchangeRules, ExchangeRules_SIZE);
/* 利用移位表转换得C1D1----C16D16,存入K_arr */
int i = 0;
string K_arr[Key_SIZE+1];
K_arr[0] = KKK;
for(i=1; i<=Key_SIZE; i++)
{
K_arr[i] = spiltShift(K_arr[i-1], ShiftTable[i-1]);
}
/* Kn(48位)= PC-2(8*6)处理 CnDn得16个子密钥,存入Key_arr */
string Key_arr[Key_SIZE];
for(i=0; i<Key_SIZE; i++)
{
Key_arr[i] = exchange(K_arr[i+1], PC_2, PC_2_SIZE);
}
/**
* 用子密钥对明文加密
**/
/* 通过IP(8*8)处理M得L0(32位) R0(32位) */
string IP_M = exchange(M, IP, IP_SIZE);
/* Ln= R(n-1); Rn= L(n-1) + f(R(n- 1); Kn)迭代16次 */
string L[Key_SIZE+1];
string R[Key_SIZE+1];
L[0] = IP_M.substr(0, M.length()/2);
R[0] = IP_M.substr(M.length()/2);
string it = "";
for(i=1; i<=Key_SIZE; i++)
{
//将R0通过扩展置换E(8*6)从32位扩展到48位
it = exchange(R[i-1], E, E_SIZE);
//R0(48位)与 K1异或得E0(48位)
it = XOR(it, Key_arr[16-i]);
//将E0(48位)通过S盒转换成32位
it = SBoxWork(it, SBox);
//P盒(8*4)置换,得P0
it = exchange(it, P, P_SIZE);
//P0与L0进行异或,得J0
it = XOR(it, L[i-1]);
//左右交换位置,即R1 = J0; L1 = R0
L[i] = R[i-1];
R[i] = it;
}
/* 对R16 L16进行一次IP-1(8*8)排序得密文 */
string res = "";
res += R[16];
res += L[16];
string finalRes = Bin2Hex(exchange(res, IP_1, IP_1_SIZE));
cout<<"DES decryption results are as follows: "<<endl;
cout<<finalRes<<endl;
cout<<"------------------------"<<endl;
printMenu();
}
/**
*int转四位string + int十进制转string二进制
**/
string int2BinString(int n)
{
bitset<4> bit(n);
return bit.to_string();
}
/**
*string十六进制转string二进制
**/
string hexToTwo(string str)
{
string twoBin = "";
int i;
for(i=0; i<16; i++)
{
if(str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9')
twoBin.append(int2BinString(str[i]));
else if(str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<='Z')
twoBin.append(int2BinString(str[i]-'A'+10));
else if(str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z')
twoBin.append(int2BinString(str[i]-'a'+10));
}
return twoBin;
}
/**
* string二进制转int十进制
**/
int binToDec(string bin)
{
int sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i<bin.size(); i++)
{
if(bin[i]=='0' || bin[i]=='1')
{
sum += (bin[i]-'0') * pow(2, bin.size()-i-1);
}
else
{
cout<<"非法二进制字符!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
}
return sum;
}
/**
* 01字符转十进制
**/
int str2Dec(string str)
{
bitset<64> bst(str);
return (int)bst.to_ulong();
}
/**
* 64位密文转十六进制
**/
//Bin2Hex转换表
const static string Bin_Hex[16]
{
"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"
};
string Bin2Hex(string strBin)
{
string hex;
int a = strBin.length()/4;
string trans;
for(int i = 0; i < a; i++)
{
trans.clear();
trans = strBin.substr(i*4, 4);
hex += Bin_Hex[str2Dec(trans)];
}
return hex;
}
/**
*利用交换表进行置换
**/
string exchange(string str, int rule[], int x)
{
string exchangedStr = "";
int i, temp;
for(i=0; i<x; i++)
{
temp = rule[i]-1;
exchangedStr.append(1, str[temp]);
}
return exchangedStr;
}
/**
*依据移位表进行移位
**/
string circleMove(string str, int j)
{
string targetString = "";
targetString.append(str.substr(j));
targetString.append(str.substr(0, j));
return targetString;
}
/**
*左右两部分移位
**/
string spiltShift(string str, int j)
{
string targetStr = "";
string leftString = str.substr(0, str.length()/2);
string rightString = str.substr(str.length()/2);
targetStr.append(circleMove(leftString, j));
targetStr.append(circleMove(rightString, j));
return targetStr;
}
/**
* string 异或
**/
string XOR(string str1, string str2)
{
string targetString = "";
for(int j=0; j<str1.length(); j++)
{
targetString += ((str1[j] - '0') ^ (str2[j] - '0')) + '0';
}
return targetString;
}
/**
* S盒工作
**/
string SBoxWork(string str, int SBox[][4][16])
{
string targetString = "";
string temp = "";
string x = "", y = "";
int col = 0, row = 0;
for(int i=0; i<str.size()/6; i++)
{
temp = str.substr(6*i, 6);
x = temp.substr(0, 1)+temp.substr(5, 1);
y = temp.substr(1, 4);
row = binToDec(x);
col = binToDec(y);
targetString.append(int2BinString(SBox[i][row][col]));
}
return targetString;
}
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