我创建了一个应用程序来下载 SP 站点中的所有文档库，但有一次它给了我这个错误(我尝试查看谷歌但找不到任何东西，现在如果有人知道解决这个问题的任何技巧，请否则请回复感谢您的查看)

System.IO.PathTooLongException: The specified path, file name, or both are too long. The fully qualified file name must be less than 260 characters, and the directory name must be less than 248 characters. at System.IO.Path.NormalizePathFast(String path, Boolean fullCheck) at System.IO.Path.GetFullPathInternal(String path) at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy) at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options) at System.IO.File.Create(String path)

达到字符串限制，代码如下，

#region Downloading Schemes

    private void btnDownload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        TreeNode currentNode = tvWebs.SelectedNode;
        SPObjectData objectData = (SPObjectData)currentNode.Tag;
        try
        {
            CreateLoggingFile();
            using (SPWeb TopLevelWeb = objectData.Web)
            {
                if(TopLevelWeb != null)
                    dwnEachWeb(TopLevelWeb, TopLevelWeb.Title, tbDirectory.Text);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Trace.WriteLine(string.Format("Exception caught when tried to pass TopLevelWeb:{1}, Title = {2}, object data to (dwnEachWeb_method), Exception: {0}", ex.ToString(), objectData.Web, objectData.Title));
        }
        finally
        {
            CloseLoggingFile();
        }
    }

    private void dwnEachWeb(SPWeb TopLevelWeb, string FolderName, string CurrentDirectory)
    {
        if (TopLevelWeb != null)
        {
            if (TopLevelWeb.Webs != null)
            {
                CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory + "\\" + TopLevelWeb.Title;
                CreateFolder(CurrentDirectory);
                foreach (SPWeb ChildWeb in TopLevelWeb.Webs)
                {

                    dwnEachWeb(ChildWeb, ChildWeb.Title, CurrentDirectory);
                    ChildWeb.Dispose();
                }
                dwnEachList(TopLevelWeb, CurrentDirectory);
                //dwnEachList(TopLevelWeb, FolderName, CurrentDirectory);
            }
        }
    }

    private void dwnEachList(SPWeb oWeb, string CurrentDirectory)
    {
        foreach (SPList oList in oWeb.Lists)
        {
            if (oList is SPDocumentLibrary && !oList.Hidden)
            {
                dwnEachFile(oList.RootFolder, CurrentDirectory);
            }
        }
    }

    private void dwnEachFile(SPFolder oFolder, string CurrentDirectory)
    {
        if (oFolder.Files.Count != 0)
        {
            CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory + "\\" + oFolder.Name;
            CreateFolder(CurrentDirectory);
            foreach (SPFile ofile in oFolder.Files)
            {
                if (CreateDirectoryStructure(CurrentDirectory, ofile.Url))
                {
                    var filepath = System.IO.Path.Combine(CurrentDirectory, ofile.Url);
                    byte[] binFile = ofile.OpenBinary();
                    System.IO.FileStream fstream = System.IO.File.Create(filepath);
                    fstream.Write(binFile, 0, binFile.Length);
                    fstream.Close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //creating directory where files will be download        
    private bool CreateDirectoryStructure(string baseFolder, string filepath)
    {
        if (!Directory.Exists(baseFolder)) return false;

        var paths = filepath.Split('/');

        for (var i = 0; i < paths.Length - 1; i++)
        {
            baseFolder = System.IO.Path.Combine(baseFolder, paths[i]);
            Directory.CreateDirectory(baseFolder);
        }
        return true;
    }

    //creating folders
    private bool CreateFolder(string CurrentDirectory)
    {
        if (!Directory.Exists(CurrentDirectory))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(CurrentDirectory);
        }
        return true;
    }

    //shorting string

    #endregion

最佳答案

由于错误的原因很明显，这里有一些信息可以帮助您解决问题:

查看此 MS article about Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces

这是链接中的引述:

Maximum Path Length Limitation In the Windows API (with some exceptions discussed in the following paragraphs), the maximum length for a path is MAX_PATH, which is defined as 260 characters. A local path is structured in the following order: drive letter, colon, backslash, name components separated by backslashes, and a terminating null character. For example, the maximum path on drive D is "D:\some 256-character path string<NUL>" where "<NUL>" represents the invisible terminating null character for the current system codepage. (The characters < > are used here for visual clarity and cannot be part of a valid path string.)

还有一些解决方法(取自评论):

有多种方法可以解决各种问题。下面列出的解决方案的基本思想始终相同:减少路径长度以获得 path-length + name-length < MAX_PATH。 .你可以:

• 共享子文件夹
• 使用命令行通过SUBST分配盘符
• 在VB下使用AddConnection为路径分配盘符

关于c# - 解决文件路径太长异常的最佳方法，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8745215/