jjzjj

java - Spring 3.1 WebApplicationInitializer & Embedded Jetty 8 AnnotationConfiguration

coder 2023-05-15 原文

我正在尝试使用 Spring 3.1 和嵌入式 Jetty 8 服务器创建一个没有任何 XML 配置的简单 webapp。

但是,我很难让 Jetty 识别我的 Spring WebApplicationInitializer 接口(interface)的实现。

项目结构:

src
 +- main
     +- java
     |   +- JettyServer.java
     |   +- Initializer.java
     | 
     +- webapp
         +- web.xml (objective is to remove this - see below).

上面的Initializer类是WebApplicationInitializer的简单实现:

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;

public class Initializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("onStartup");
    }
}

同样,JettyServer 是嵌入式 Jetty 服务器的简单实现:

import org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.Configuration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;

public class JettyServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 

        Server server = new Server(8080);

        WebAppContext webAppContext = new WebAppContext();
        webAppContext.setResourceBase("src/main/webapp");
        webAppContext.setContextPath("/");
        webAppContext.setConfigurations(new Configuration[] { new AnnotationConfiguration() });
        webAppContext.setParentLoaderPriority(true);

        server.setHandler(webAppContext);
        server.start();
        server.join();
    }
}

我的理解是,Jetty 在启动时会使用 AnnotationConfiguration 来扫描 ServletContainerInitializer 的注释实现;它应该找到 Initializer 并将其连接到...

但是,当我(从 Eclipse 中)启动 Jetty 服务器时,我在命令行上看到以下内容:

2012-11-04 16:59:04.552:INFO:oejs.Server:jetty-8.1.7.v20120910
2012-11-04 16:59:05.046:INFO:/:No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
2012-11-04 16:59:05.046:INFO:oejsh.ContextHandler:started o.e.j.w.WebAppContext{/,file:/Users/duncan/Coding/spring-mvc-embedded-jetty-test/src/main/webapp/}
2012-11-04 16:59:05.117:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

重要的是:

No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath

请注意,src/main/java 在 Eclipse 中被定义为源文件夹,因此应该位于类路径中。另请注意,Dynamic Web Module Facet 设置为 3.0。

我确信有一个简单的解释,但我很难只见树木不见森林!我怀疑关键在于以下行:

...
webAppContext.setResourceBase("src/main/webapp");
...

这对于使用 web.xml 的 2.5 servlet 是有意义的(见下文),但是使用 AnnotationConfiguration 时应该是什么?

注意:如果我将配置更改为以下内容,一切都会正确启动:

...
webAppContext.setConfigurations(new Configuration[] { new WebXmlConfiguration() });
...

在这种情况下,它会在 src/main/webapp 下找到 web.xml 并使用它通过 DispatcherServlet 和 < em="">AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext 以通常的方式(完全绕过上面的 WebApplicationInitializer 实现)。

这感觉很像一个类路径问题,但我很难理解 Jetty 如何将自己与 WebApplicationInitializer 的实现联系起来 - 任何建议都将不胜感激!

有关信息,我正在使用以下内容:

Spring 3.1.1 jetty 8.1.7 STS 3.1.0

最佳答案

问题是Jetty的AnnotationConfiguration类不扫描classpath下的非jar资源(WEB-INF/classes下除外)。

如果我注册 AnnotationConfiguration 的子类,它会找到我的 WebApplicationInitializer,它会覆盖 configure(WebAppContext) 以另外扫描主机类路径到容器和 web-inf 位置。

大多数子类(可悲的是)从父类复制粘贴。它包括:

  • configure 方法末尾的额外解析调用(parseHostClassPath);
  • parseHostClassPath 方法主要是从 AnnotationConfigurationparseWebInfClasses;
  • 获取第一个非 jar URL 的 getHostClassPathResource 方法 来自类加载器(至少对我来说,这是我的文件 url eclipse 中的类路径)。

我使用的 Jetty (8.1.7.v20120910) 和 Spring (3.1.2_RELEASE) 版本略有不同,但我想同样的解决方案也可以。

编辑:我在 github 中创建了一个工作示例项目,并进行了一些修改(下面的代码在 Eclipse 中可以正常工作,但在阴影 jar 中运行时却不行)-https://github.com/steveliles/jetty-embedded-spring-mvc-noxml

在 OP 的 JettyServer 类中,必要的更改将第 15 行替换为:

webAppContext.setConfigurations (new Configuration []
{
        new AnnotationConfiguration() 
        {
            @Override
            public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception
            {
                boolean metadataComplete = context.getMetaData().isMetaDataComplete();
                context.addDecorator(new AnnotationDecorator(context));   

                AnnotationParser parser = null;
                if (!metadataComplete)
                {
                    if (context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion() >= 3 || context.isConfigurationDiscovered())
                    {
                        parser = createAnnotationParser();
                        parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet", new WebServletAnnotationHandler(context));
                        parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter", new WebFilterAnnotationHandler(context));
                        parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener", new WebListenerAnnotationHandler(context));
                    }
                }

                List<ServletContainerInitializer> nonExcludedInitializers = getNonExcludedInitializers(context);
                parser = registerServletContainerInitializerAnnotationHandlers(context, parser, nonExcludedInitializers);

                if (parser != null)
                {
                    parseContainerPath(context, parser);
                    parseWebInfClasses(context, parser);
                    parseWebInfLib (context, parser);
                    parseHostClassPath(context, parser);
                }                  
            }

            private void parseHostClassPath(final WebAppContext context, AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception
            {
                clearAnnotationList(parser.getAnnotationHandlers());
                Resource resource = getHostClassPathResource(getClass().getClassLoader());                  
                if (resource == null)
                    return;

                parser.parse(resource, new ClassNameResolver()
                {
                    public boolean isExcluded (String name)
                    {           
                        if (context.isSystemClass(name)) return true;                           
                        if (context.isServerClass(name)) return false;
                        return false;
                    }

                    public boolean shouldOverride (String name)
                    {
                        //looking at webapp classpath, found already-parsed class of same name - did it come from system or duplicate in webapp?
                        if (context.isParentLoaderPriority())
                            return false;
                        return true;
                    }
                });

                //TODO - where to set the annotations discovered from WEB-INF/classes?    
                List<DiscoveredAnnotation> annotations = new ArrayList<DiscoveredAnnotation>();
                gatherAnnotations(annotations, parser.getAnnotationHandlers());                 
                context.getMetaData().addDiscoveredAnnotations (annotations);
            }

            private Resource getHostClassPathResource(ClassLoader loader) throws IOException
            {
                if (loader instanceof URLClassLoader)
                {
                    URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)loader).getURLs();
                    for (URL url : urls)
                        if (url.getProtocol().startsWith("file"))
                            return Resource.newResource(url);
                }
                return null;                    
            }
        },
    });

更新:Jetty 8.1.8 引入了与上述代码不兼容的内部更改。对于 8.1.8,以下似乎有效:

webAppContext.setConfigurations (new Configuration []
    {
        // This is necessary because Jetty out-of-the-box does not scan
        // the classpath of your project in Eclipse, so it doesn't find
        // your WebAppInitializer.
        new AnnotationConfiguration() 
        {
            @Override
            public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception {
                   boolean metadataComplete = context.getMetaData().isMetaDataComplete();
                   context.addDecorator(new AnnotationDecorator(context));   


                   //Even if metadata is complete, we still need to scan for ServletContainerInitializers - if there are any
                   AnnotationParser parser = null;
                   if (!metadataComplete)
                   {
                       //If metadata isn't complete, if this is a servlet 3 webapp or isConfigDiscovered is true, we need to search for annotations
                       if (context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion() >= 3 || context.isConfigurationDiscovered())
                       {
                           _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebServletAnnotationHandler(context));
                           _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebFilterAnnotationHandler(context));
                           _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebListenerAnnotationHandler(context));
                       }
                   }

                   //Regardless of metadata, if there are any ServletContainerInitializers with @HandlesTypes, then we need to scan all the
                   //classes so we can call their onStartup() methods correctly
                   createServletContainerInitializerAnnotationHandlers(context, getNonExcludedInitializers(context));

                   if (!_discoverableAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty() || _classInheritanceHandler != null || !_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty())
                   {           
                       parser = createAnnotationParser();

                       parse(context, parser);

                       for (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler h:_discoverableAnnotationHandlers)
                           context.getMetaData().addDiscoveredAnnotations(((AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h).getAnnotationList());      
                   }

            }

            private void parse(final WebAppContext context, AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception
            {                   
                List<Resource> _resources = getResources(getClass().getClassLoader());

                for (Resource _resource : _resources)
                {
                    if (_resource == null)
                        return;

                    parser.clearHandlers();
                    for (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler h:_discoverableAnnotationHandlers)
                    {
                        if (h instanceof AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)
                            ((AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h).setResource(null); //
                    }
                    parser.registerHandlers(_discoverableAnnotationHandlers);
                    parser.registerHandler(_classInheritanceHandler);
                    parser.registerHandlers(_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers);

                    parser.parse(_resource, 
                                 new ClassNameResolver()
                    {
                        public boolean isExcluded (String name)
                        {
                            if (context.isSystemClass(name)) return true;
                            if (context.isServerClass(name)) return false;
                            return false;
                        }

                        public boolean shouldOverride (String name)
                        {
                            //looking at webapp classpath, found already-parsed class of same name - did it come from system or duplicate in webapp?
                            if (context.isParentLoaderPriority())
                                return false;
                            return true;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            private List<Resource> getResources(ClassLoader aLoader) throws IOException
            {
                if (aLoader instanceof URLClassLoader)
                {
                    List<Resource> _result = new ArrayList<Resource>();
                    URL[] _urls = ((URLClassLoader)aLoader).getURLs();                      
                    for (URL _url : _urls)
                        _result.add(Resource.newResource(_url));

                    return _result;
                }
                return Collections.emptyList();                 
            }
        }
    });

关于java - Spring 3.1 WebApplicationInitializer & Embedded Jetty 8 AnnotationConfiguration,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13222071/

有关java - Spring 3.1 WebApplicationInitializer & Embedded Jetty 8 AnnotationConfiguration的更多相关文章

随机推荐