我刚刚启动并运行了 Kafka 0.8 beta 1。我有一个非常简单的示例启动并运行，问题是，我只能让一个消息消费者工作，而不是几个。也就是说，runSingleWorker() 方法有效。 run() 方法不起作用:

import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import com.truecar.inventory.worker.core.application.config.AppConfig;

public class ConsumerThreadPool {

    private final ConsumerConnector consumer;
    private final String topic;

    private ExecutorService executor;
    private static ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

    public ConsumerThreadPool(String topic) {
        consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector((ConsumerConfig)context.getBean("consumerConfig"));
        this.topic = topic;
    }

    public void shutdown() {
        if (consumer != null) consumer.shutdown();
        if (executor != null) executor.shutdown();
    }

    public void run(Integer numThreads) {
        Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

        topicCountMap.put(topic, numThreads);
        Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
        List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>> topicListeners = consumerMap.get(topic);

        executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThreads);

        for(Integer i = 0; i < numThreads; i++ ){
            KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream =  topicListeners.get(i);
            executor.submit(new Consumer(stream, i));
        }
    }


    public void runSingleWorker(Integer numThreads) {
        Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

        topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(1));

        Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);

        KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream =  consumerMap.get(topic).get(0);
        ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator();
        while(true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            while(it.hasNext()){
                System.out.println(new String(it.next().message()));

            }
        }
    }
}

在我的玩具消费者中:

import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;

public class Consumer implements Runnable {

    private KafkaStream kafkaStream;
    private Integer threadNumber;

    public Consumer(KafkaStream kafkaStream, Integer threadNumber) {
        this.threadNumber = threadNumber;
        this.kafkaStream = kafkaStream;
    }

    public void run() {
        ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = kafkaStream.iterator();
        System.out.println("Created iterator " + it.toString() + " thread number " + threadNumber);
        while(true) {

            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                break;
            }

            while(it.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println("Thread " + threadNumber + ": " + new String(it.next().message()));
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Shutting down Thread: " + threadNumber);
    }
}

问题是， worker 池不接收消息:

Created iterator empty iterator thread number 3
Created iterator empty iterator thread number 6
Created iterator empty iterator thread number 9
Created iterator empty iterator thread number 7
Created iterator empty iterator thread number 0
Created iterator empty iterator thread number 0
Created iterator empty iterator thread number 8
Created iterator empty iterator thread number 3
etc...

当我通过produce命令行添加消息时，在单线程worker版本下打印消息，但在多流情况下不打印消息。这里发生了什么？我该如何解决这个问题？

顺便说一下，kafka 0.8 的 pom.xml 不是有效的 pom，不会获取依赖项，所以这里是一个具有完整依赖项的 pom。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
    http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>group1</groupId>
<artifactId>artifact1</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <org.springframework.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka_2.9.2</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.0-beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
        <version>1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
        <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        <version>0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.yammer.metrics</groupId>
        <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <finalName>inventory-core</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>com.truecar.inventory.worker.core.application.Starter</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.dstovall</groupId>
            <artifactId>onejar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.4</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <configuration>
                        <onejarVersion>0.97</onejarVersion>
                        <classifier>onejar</classifier>
                    </configuration>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>one-jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>onejar-maven-plugin.googlecode.com</id>
        <url>http://onejar-maven-plugin.googlecode.com/svn/mavenrepo</url>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>

最佳答案

对于提问者来说可能为时已晚，但可能对其他开发人员有用。 似乎您只为几个消费者使用了一个分区——这是错误的。 引自 Documentation :

Since there are many partitions this still balances the load over many consumer instances. Note however that there cannot be more consumer instances than partitions.

所以当你想到消费者时，你应该考虑如何按分区划分消息。 在大多数情况下，您应该对其使用一些高级分组，甚至让它默认为随机分组。

关于java - 卡夫卡 : Cant Create Multiple Stream Consumers，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18477184/