我正在尝试将我用 vba 编写的代码重写为 python，以使用 python 生成如下图所示格式的 xml。

示例数据

ORDER_RELEASE_GID       PTA
XXXXXXXXXXX.254687058   15/11/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.8000337937    10/10/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.4501222542    27/9/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.4501221219    1/9/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.4501220248    8/9/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.8000337932    
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.8000338393    22/10/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.8000338445    10/9/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.4501221982    9/9/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.256535442 9/9/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.4501220239    1/9/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.4501221187    18/10/2019
XXXXXXXXXXXXX.4501220259    18/10/2019

我的 VBA 代码

Public Const ORDER_ID = "A"
Public Const PTA = "B"
Sub GenerateXML()
Dim i As Integer
Dim row As Long
Dim cur_order As String   
Dim xmlFile As String
Dim path As String
Dim oWSS As Object
Dim glogdate As String
Dim StatusDate As Date

Set oWSS = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
glogdate = Format(Now(), "yyyyMMddhhmmss")    
xmlFile = ActiveWorkbook.path & "\xxxxxXXXXX_" & xxxxxxxx& ".xml"
With Worksheets("Sheet1")
    row = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).row
End With


i = 2

Open xmlFile For Output As #1

'TRANSMISSION HEADER
Print #1, "<?xml version=" & Chr(34) & "1.0" & Chr(34) & " encoding=" & Chr(34) & "ISO-8859-1" & Chr(34) & "?>"
Print #1, "<Transmission>"
Print #1, " <TransmissionHeader>"
Print #1, "     <Version>6.4</Version>"
Print #1, "     <TransmissionCreateDt>"
Print #1, "         <GLogDate>" & glogdate & "</GLogDate>"
Print #1, "     </TransmissionCreateDt>"
Print #1, "     <UserName>xxxxxxxxxxxx</UserName>"
Print #1, "     <Password>xxxxx</Password>"
Print #1, "     <SenderTransmissionNo>xxxxxxxxxxxx_" & glogdate & "</SenderTransmissionNo>"
'Print #1, "     <TransmissionType>STAGING</TransmissionType>"
Print #1, "     <AckSpec>"
Print #1, "         <ComMethodGid>"
Print #1, "             <Gid>"
Print #1, "             <Xid>EMAIL</Xid>"
Print #1, "             </Gid>"
Print #1, "         </ComMethodGid>"
Print #1, "         <EmailAddress>xxxx.com</EmailAddress>"
Print #1, "         <AckOption>ERROR</AckOption>"
Print #1, "      </AckSpec>"
Print #1, " </TransmissionHeader>"
Print #1, "<TransmissionBody>"

Do While i <= row


If (Worksheets("Sheet1").Range(PTA & i).Value) = "" Then
 i = i + 1
Else

'STATUS
Print #1, " <GLogXMLElement>    "
Print #1, "     <GenericStatusUpdate>   "
Print #1, "         <GenericStatusObjectType>ORDER_RELEASE</GenericStatusObjectType>   "
Print #1, "             <Gid>   "
Print #1, "                 <DomainName>xxx</DomainName> "
Print #1, "                 <Xid>" & Mid(Worksheets("Sheet1").Range(ORDER_ID & i).Value, 12) & "</Xid>   "
Print #1, "             </Gid>  "
Print #1, "         <TransactionCode>U</TransactionCode>   "
Print #1, "         <Refnum>  "
Print #1, "             <RefnumQualifierGid>   "
Print #1, "             <Gid> "
Print #1, "                 <DomainName>XXXXXXXXXXXXX</DomainName> "
Print #1, "                 <Xid>XXXXXX</Xid> "
Print #1, "             </Gid>  "
Print #1, "             </RefnumQualifierGid>   "
Print #1, "             <RefnumValue>" & Format$(Worksheets("Sheet1").Range(PTA & i).Value, "dd-mm-yyyy") & "</RefnumValue>   "
Print #1, "         </Refnum>  "
Print #1, "     </GenericStatusUpdate>   "
Print #1, " </GLogXMLElement>    "

i = i + 1

End If

Loop

Print #1, "</TransmissionBody>"
Print #1, "</Transmission>"
Close #1

End Sub

我尝试编写 Python 代码，但无法像 vba 那样生成自定义 xml。我尝试使用 dicttoxl 和 lxml 函数生成 xml 格式，但无法创建自定义 xml。

如何做到这一点？

我的python代码

df.to_csv('GGG.csv',index=False)
import csv
import lxml.etree as ET

headers = ['ORDER_RELEASE_GID','PTA']

# INITIALIZING XML FILE
root = ET.Element('root')

# READING CSV FILE AND BUILD TREE
with open('GSK.csv') as f:
    next(f)                             # SKIP HEADER
    csvreader = csv.reader(f)

    for row in csvreader:        
        data = ET.SubElement(root, "data")
        for col in range(len(headers)):
            node = ET.SubElement(data, headers[col]).text = str(row[col])

# SAVE XML TO FILE
tree_out = (ET.tostring(root, pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=True, encoding="UTF-8"))

# OUTPUTTING XML CONTENT TO FILE
with open('Output.xml', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(tree_out)

最佳答案

这是对您的 VBA 代码的直接翻译:我从 VBA 中获取页眉、正文和页脚输出，并在必要的位置插入格式化值。在处理数据框之前删除空日期行。

header = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<Transmission>
 <TransmissionHeader>
     <Version>6.4</Version>
     <TransmissionCreateDt>
         <GLogDate>{0}</GLogDate>
     </TransmissionCreateDt>
     <UserName>user</UserName>
     <Password>password</Password>
     <SenderTransmissionNo>GSK_PTA_UPLOAD_{0}</SenderTransmissionNo>
     <TransmissionType>STAGING</TransmissionType>
     <AckSpec>
         <ComMethodGid>
             <Gid>
             <Xid>EMAIL</Xid>
             </Gid>
         </ComMethodGid>
         <EmailAddress>user@example.com</EmailAddress>
         <AckOption>ERROR</AckOption>
      </AckSpec>
 </TransmissionHeader>
<TransmissionBody>
"""

body = """ <GLogXMLElement>    
     <GenericStatusUpdate>   
         <GenericStatusObjectType>ORDER_RELEASE</GenericStatusObjectType>   
             <Gid>   
                 <DomainName>example.com</DomainName> 
                 <Xid>{}</Xid>   
             </Gid>  
         <TransactionCode>U</TransactionCode>   
         <Refnum>  
             <RefnumQualifierGid>   
             <Gid> 
                 <DomainName>example.com</DomainName> 
                 <Xid>PTA</Xid> 
             </Gid>  
             </RefnumQualifierGid>   
             <RefnumValue>{}</RefnumValue>   
         </Refnum>  
     </GenericStatusUpdate>   
 </GLogXMLElement>
"""

footer = """</TransmissionBody>
</Transmission>
"""

import pandas as pd
import datetime

//header body footer defined above     

df = pd.read_excel('gsk_pta_20190828.xlsm')
df = df.dropna()
glogdate = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')

with open('gsk_pta_20190828.xlm', 'w') as f:
    f.write(header.format(glogdate))
    for row in df.itertuples():
       f.write(body.format(row[1][11:], row[2].strftime('%d-%m-%Y')))
    f.write(footer)

如果 itertuples 写入每一行对于大文件来说太慢，您可以尝试首先创建一个主体列表，然后将其写入一个函数调用中，如所演示的 here .

关于python - 如何在 python 中创建带有标题和正文的 xml，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57839265/