我的计算机上有一个 Apache 的本地实例用于开发目的，我正在尝试将站点目录添加到 Apache 的 httpconf 文件，其中包含一些我正在尝试使用 Eclipse 调试的示例 Web 应用程序。我要添加的目录如下:

C:\Eclipse_Workspace\dummyWeb

添加路径后，我重新启动了 Apache 并尝试输入一个 URL 为:

http://localhost/Eclipse_Workspace/dummyWeb/enterGreeting.php

但我收到 404 错误页面。我不确定我必须做什么才能让页面正常打开。我是 Apache 服务器配置的新手，正在使用 ApacheConf Lite 作为基于 GUI 的服务器设置编辑器。我在 httpconf 文件中添加的新目录如下所示:

<Directory "C:\Eclipse_Workspace\dummyWeb">
  Options All
  Allow from All
  Order Allow,Deny
  AllowOverride None
</Directory>

我还尝试将最后一个斜杠设为正斜杠，就像默认的根目录一样:

<Directory "C:\Eclipse_Workspace/dummyWeb">
  Options All
  Allow from All
  Order Allow,Deny
  AllowOverride None
</Directory>

与默认根相比:

<Directory "C:\Program Files\Zend\Apache2/htdocs">
  # 
  # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
  # or any combination of:
  # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
  # 
  # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
  # doesn't give it to you.
  # 
  # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
  # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
  # for more information.
  Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
  # 
  # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
  # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
  # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
  Allow from all
  # 
  # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
  Order allow,deny
  AllowOverride None
  # 
  # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
  # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
  # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
  # below.
  # 
  # 
  # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
</Directory>

但我仍然得到 404，我错过了什么？感谢您的帮助。

一些其他细节，我使用 Zend Server Community Edition 进行 PHP web 开发和 Eclipse with PDT。我的目标是能够通过 Eclipse 调试 PHP Web 应用程序。

更新:

看起来添加别名可能正是我要找的。虽然不确定它们是如何工作的，但目前正在阅读 Apache 文档。

更新 2:

宾果游戏!看起来添加别名就可以了。相关配置行如下:

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
DocumentRoot "C:\Program Files\Zend\Apache2/htdocs"

.

.

.

.

<IfModule alias_module>
  # 
  # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
  # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
  # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
  # Example:
  # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
  # 
  # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
  # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
  # Example:
  Alias /webpath "C:/Eclipse_Workspace/dummyWeb/"
  <Directory "C:/Eclipse_Workspace/dummyWeb/">
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews ExecCGI
  AllowOverride All
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
  </Directory>
  # 
  # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
  # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
  # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
  # the filesystem path.
  # 
  # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
  # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
  # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
  # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
  # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
  # directives as to Alias.
  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:\Program Files\Zend\Apache2/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

因此，如果我输入以下 URL:http://localhost/webpath/，我将获得如下目录列表:

布兰登，感谢您的建议。我想保持文档根目录不变，我将修改别名以向上移动一个目录，即 C:/Eclipse_Workspace/ 这样我就可以在 eclipse 中调试我的所有 Web 应用程序工作区。这link还提供了一个关于添加别名时可能遇到的问题的好提示。

最后但同样重要的是，对于任何有兴趣设置简单的 PHP 开发环境的人，this PDF 文档被证明是非常宝贵的资源，请务必按照说明进行操作。我使用了 Zend's website 上提供的一体化打包工具，它们几乎是开箱即用的。

最佳答案

我查看了我自己的 apache 文件，我认为您遗漏了一个更改文档根目录的地方:

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "C:\Eclipse_Workspace\dummyWeb"

我相信这是关于 httpd.conf 文件中的第 210 行，我在这里使用你的目录。

关于php - window : Add site directory to Apache config，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6217649/