在非域环境中尝试在远程计算机上读取和写入文件时，我需要能够以编程方式进行身份验证。

当您在 Windows RUN 提示符中键入类似于\\targetComputer\C$\targetFolder 或\\targetComputer\admin$ 的命令时，如果 targetComputer 不在域中，系统将提示您输入用户名和密码。输入用户名和密码后，您就可以完全访问远程文件夹。

如何在 C# 中以编程方式完成此身份验证？

我试过了..

--模拟，但它似乎只在域环境中工作。

--CMDKEY.exe，不过好像也只能在域环境下运行。

一定有办法做到这一点，但到目前为止，我一直在高低搜索，但没有运气。也许我只是在寻找错误的东西？我确定我不是第一个提出这个问题的人。任何帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢!

编辑:

我想我只是找到了一个不同的 SO 帖子来回答我的问题:Accessing a Shared File (UNC) From a Remote, Non-Trusted Domain With Credentials

我现在将使用它，看看它能帮到我什么。

谢谢!

最佳答案

模拟也适用于对等/LAN 网络。我得到了典型的家庭网络，有些机器在默认的“工作组”上，有些在命名的机器上，如果我记得在安装时这样做的话。

这是我从我的 IIS 服务器应用程序中用来访问我另一台计算机上的文件的代码(无需在所涉及的两台计算机上使用相同的用户和密码，从某处复制并修改以供我使用):

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.ComponentModel;

/// <summary>
/// Class to impersonate another user. Requires user, pass and domain/computername
/// All code run after impersonationuser has been run will run as this user.
/// Remember to Dispose() afterwards.
/// </summary>
public class ImpersonateUser:IDisposable {

    private WindowsImpersonationContext LastContext = null;
    private IntPtr LastUserHandle = IntPtr.Zero;

    #region User Impersonation api
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool LogonUser(string lpszUsername, string lpszDomain, string lpszPassword, int dwLogonType, int dwLogonProvider, out IntPtr phToken);

    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(int Token);

    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool DuplicateToken(IntPtr token, int impersonationLevel, ref IntPtr duplication);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public static extern Boolean CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);

    public const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
    public const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT35 = 1;
    public const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
    public const int LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK = 3;
    public const int LOGON32_LOGON_BATCH = 4;
    public const int LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE = 5;
    public const int LOGON32_LOGON_UNLOCK = 7;
    public const int LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK_CLEARTEXT = 8;// Win2K or higher
    public const int LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9;// Win2K or higher
    #endregion

    public ImpersonateUser(string username, string domainOrComputerName, string password, int nm = LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK) {

        IntPtr userToken = IntPtr.Zero;
        IntPtr userTokenDuplication = IntPtr.Zero;

        bool loggedOn = false;

        if (domainOrComputerName == null) domainOrComputerName = Environment.UserDomainName;

        if (domainOrComputerName.ToLower() == "nt authority") {
            loggedOn = LogonUser(username, domainOrComputerName, password, LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, out userToken);
        } else {
            loggedOn = LogonUser(username, domainOrComputerName, password, nm, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, out userToken);
        }

        WindowsImpersonationContext _impersonationContext = null;
        if (loggedOn) {
            try {
                // Create a duplication of the usertoken, this is a solution
                // for the known bug that is published under KB article Q319615.
                if (DuplicateToken(userToken, 2, ref userTokenDuplication)) {
                    // Create windows identity from the token and impersonate the user.
                    WindowsIdentity identity = new WindowsIdentity(userTokenDuplication);
                    _impersonationContext = identity.Impersonate();
                } else {
                    // Token duplication failed!
                    // Use the default ctor overload
                    // that will use Mashal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    // to create the exceptions details.
                    throw new Win32Exception();
                }
            } finally {
                // Close usertoken handle duplication when created.
                if (!userTokenDuplication.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) {
                    // Closes the handle of the user.
                    CloseHandle(userTokenDuplication);
                    userTokenDuplication = IntPtr.Zero;
                }

                // Close usertoken handle when created.
                if (!userToken.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) {
                    // Closes the handle of the user.
                    CloseHandle(userToken);
                    userToken = IntPtr.Zero;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Logon failed!
            // Use the default ctor overload that 
            // will use Mashal.GetLastWin32Error();
            // to create the exceptions details.
            throw new Win32Exception();
        }

        if (LastContext == null) LastContext = _impersonationContext;
    }

    public void Dispose() {
        LastContext.Undo();
        LastContext.Dispose();
    }
}

经过一番尝试，我发现的具体代码是这样的:

using (var impersonation = new ImpersonateUser("OtherMachineUser", "OtherMachineName", "Password", LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS))
    {
        var files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles("\\OtherMachineName\fileshare");
    }

关于非域 Windows 环境中的 C# 编程远程文件夹/文件身份验证，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17221476/