我有一个在 nHibernate v4.0.4.4000 上运行的应用程序 - 它在三个独立的网络服务器上运行在生产环境中。对于 ID 生成，我使用默认的 HiLo 实现(跨表的唯一 ID)。

有时，在使用以下堆栈跟踪保存新实体时，它会生成重复的 ID:

at NHibernate.AdoNet.SqlClientBatchingBatcher.DoExecuteBatch(IDbCommand ps)
at NHibernate.AdoNet.AbstractBatcher.ExecuteBatchWithTiming(IDbCommand ps)
at NHibernate.AdoNet.AbstractBatcher.ExecuteBatch()
at NHibernate.AdoNet.AbstractBatcher.PrepareCommand(CommandType type, SqlString sql, SqlType[] parameterTypes)
at NHibernate.AdoNet.AbstractBatcher.PrepareBatchCommand(CommandType type, SqlString sql, SqlType[] parameterTypes)
at NHibernate.Persister.Entity.AbstractEntityPersister.Insert(Object id, Object[] fields, Boolean[] notNull, Int32 j, SqlCommandInfo sql, Object obj, ISessionImplementor session)
at NHibernate.Persister.Entity.AbstractEntityPersister.Insert(Object id, Object[] fields, Object obj, ISessionImplementor session)
at NHibernate.Action.EntityInsertAction.Execute()
at NHibernate.Engine.ActionQueue.Execute(IExecutable executable)
at NHibernate.Engine.ActionQueue.ExecuteActions(IList list)
at NHibernate.Engine.ActionQueue.ExecuteActions()
at NHibernate.Event.Default.AbstractFlushingEventListener.PerformExecutions(IEventSource session)
at NHibernate.Event.Default.DefaultFlushEventListener.OnFlush(FlushEvent event)
at NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl.Flush()
at Xena.Database.Main.Listeners.Strategies.CreateEntityAuditTrailStrategy.Execute(Object criteria) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Database.Main\Listeners\Strategies\CreateEntityAuditTrailStrategy.cs:line 41
at Xena.Domain.Rules.Strategies.StrategyExtensions.Execute[TCriteria](IEnumerable`1 strategies, TCriteria criteria) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Domain\Rules\Strategies\RelayStrategy.cs:line 55
at NHibernate.Action.EntityInsertAction.PostInsert()
at NHibernate.Action.EntityInsertAction.Execute()
at NHibernate.Engine.ActionQueue.Execute(IExecutable executable)
at NHibernate.Engine.ActionQueue.ExecuteActions(IList list)
at NHibernate.Engine.ActionQueue.ExecuteActions()
at NHibernate.Event.Default.AbstractFlushingEventListener.PerformExecutions(IEventSource session)
at NHibernate.Event.Default.DefaultAutoFlushEventListener.OnAutoFlush(AutoFlushEvent event)
at NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl.AutoFlushIfRequired(ISet`1 querySpaces)
at NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl.List(CriteriaImpl criteria, IList results)
at NHibernate.Impl.CriteriaImpl.List(IList results)
at NHibernate.Impl.CriteriaImpl.UniqueResult[T]()
at Xena.Web.EntityUpdaters.LedgerPostPreviewUpdater.TryCreateNewFiscalEntity(ISession session, FiscalSetup fiscalSetup, LedgerPostPreview& entity, IEnumerable`1& errors) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Web\EntityUpdaters\LedgerPostPreviewUpdater.cs:line 52
at Xena.Web.SecurityContext.<>c__DisplayClass8_0`1.<TrySaveUpdate>b__0(ISession session, TEntity& entity, IEnumerable`1& errors) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Web\SecurityContext.cs:line 235
at Xena.Web.SecurityContext.<>c__DisplayClass41_0`1.<TrySave>b__0(ITransaction tx) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Web\SecurityContext.cs:line 815
at Xena.Web.SecurityContext.TryWrapInTransaction[T](Func`2 action, T& result, IEnumerable`1& errors, Boolean alwaysCommit) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Web\SecurityContext.cs:line 804
at Xena.Web.SecurityContext.TrySave[TEntity](IEntityUpdater`1 entityUpdater, EntityCreate`1 create) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Web\SecurityContext.cs:line 812
at Xena.Web.SecurityContext.TrySaveUpdate[TEntity](IFiscalEntityUpdater`1 entityUpdater) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Web\SecurityContext.cs:line 236
at Xena.Web.Api.XenaFiscalApiController.WrapSave[TEntity,TDto](IFiscalEntityUpdater`1 updater, Func`2 get, Action`2 postGet) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Web\Api\Abstract\XenaFiscalApiController.cs:line 35
at Xena.Web.Api.ApiLedgerPostPreviewController.Post(LedgerPostPreviewDto ledgerPostPreview) in K:\Projects\Xena\WorkDir\src\Xena.Web\Api\ApiLedgerPostPreviewController.cs:line 79
at lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[] )
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.<>c__DisplayClass10.<GetExecutor>b__9(Object instance, Object[] methodParameters)
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ExecuteAsync(HttpControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionAsyncCore>d__0.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ActionFilterResult.<ExecuteAsync>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Web.Http.Filters.AuthorizationFilterAttribute.<ExecuteAuthorizationFilterAsyncCore>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.<SendAsync>d__1.MoveNext()

以及以下消息:

Message=Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_LedgerPostPreview'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.LedgerPostPreview'. The duplicate key value is (94873244).
The statement has been terminated.

SessionFactory 设置为使用 SnapshotIsolation，数据库设置为兼容级别 2008 (100)

据我所知，hilo 值的更新是在与“正常”事务分开的事务中运行的(我试过导致异常 - hilo 值不会回滚(这是有道理的)) .

根据 NHibernate 分析器，针对 hilo 值对服务器运行的 SQL 是:

Reading high value: 
select next_hi
from   hibernate_unique_key with (updlock, rowlock)
Updating high value: 
update hibernate_unique_key
set    next_hi = 5978 /* @p0 */
where  next_hi = 5977 /* @p1 - next_hi */

我错过了什么？ HiLo 不应该防止重复吗？

编辑:重复的ID不仅发生在一张表上，而且发生在插入和删除非常频繁的表中。上面的代码是嫌疑犯中最简单的，而且非常简单——它只有 .Get() 一个父级来检查它是否存在，然后创建并调用 .Save()在新实体上连同审计跟踪行(使用 nHibernate 中的 PostInsert 事件监听器)。

EDIT2:上述类型的 Id-Mapping(用于所有实体):

    public static void MapId<TMapping, TType>(this TMapping mapping)
        where TMapping : ClassMapping<TType>
        where TType : class,IHasId
    {
        mapping.Id(m => m.Id, m => m.Generator(Generators.HighLow, g => g.Params(new { max_lo = 100 })));
    }

奇怪的是(由于@Dexions 评论)当我同时检查审计跟踪和表格时 - 没有任何内容被保留。用于持久化的代码如下:

using (var tx = Session.BeginTransaction())
{
    try
    {
        var voucherPreview = Session.Get<VoucherPreview>(voucherPreviewId); //Parent
        var postPreview = //Factory create with the voucherPreview;
        var index = Session.QueryOver<LedgerPostPreview>()
            .Where(lpp => lpp.VoucherPreview == voucherPreview)
            .SelectList(l => l.SelectMax(lpp => lpp.Index))
            .SingleOrDefault<int>() + 1
        postPreview.Index = index;
        // Set a few other properties and check validity
        Session.SaveOrUpdate(postPreview);
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        //Errorhandling leading to the above stacktrace
    }
}

最佳答案

我发现了问题。事实证明，它与 Id 无关。

作为插入语句的一部分，我们更新了一个控制数字序列的辅助表。如果该辅助表遇到快照隔离错误，则会出现问题 - 因为一切都在 nHibernate 内部的 SQLCommandSets 中处理 - 该错误会随着错误的描述向上冒泡。

关于c# - NHibernate HiLo 生成器生成重复的 Id，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39913437/