我是机器学习的新手，刚开始使用配备 GeForce GTX 540M 的 Windows 8.1 电脑。我跟着这个tutorial开始使用对象检测模型。我构建了自己的数据集并尝试按照教程对其进行训练，但使用“ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco_2017_11_17”模型。但无法成功执行，因为我在教程中给出的“train.py”文件上遇到了麻烦。
所以我搜索了一下，发现我们必须使用“model_main.py”来训练模型。在尝试使用“model_main.py”进行训练时出现此错误:
“ImportModuleError:没有找到名为‘pycocotools’的模块”
所以我尝试从这个 link 安装 cocoapi .我按照给定的说明进行操作，但遇到如下所示的错误，我尝试了很多解决方案，但没有任何效果。任何帮助将不胜感激。
(tensorflow1) C:\tensorflow1\models\research\object_detection>pip install git+https://github.com/philferriere/cocoapi.git#subdirectory=PythonAPI
Collecting git+https://github.com/philferriere/cocoapi.git#subdirectory=PythonAPI
Cloning https://github.com/philferriere/cocoapi.git to c:\users\home\appdata\l
ocal\temp\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys
Building wheels for collected packages: pycocotools
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pycocotools ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Home\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\\PythonAPI\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-4_r37hm6 --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\coco.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\cocoeval.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\mask.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\pycocotools
running build_ext
building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\pycocotools
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\common
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c/nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -I../common -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\include" /Tcpycocotools/_mask.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\pycocotools/_mask.obj
_mask.c
c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include\pyconfig.h(59): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'io.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.15.26726\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pycocotools
Running setup.py clean for pycocotools
Complete output from command c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Home\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\\PythonAPI\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\PythonAPI\setup.py", line 25, in <module>
cythonize(ext_modules)
File "c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\Cython\Build\Dependencies.py", line 956, in cythonize
aliases=aliases)
File "c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\Cython\Buil
d\Dependencies.py", line 801, in create_extension_list
for file in nonempty(sorted(extended_iglob(filepattern)), "'%s' doesn't ma
tch any files" % filepattern):
File "c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\Cython\Buil
d\Dependencies.py", line 111, in nonempty
raise ValueError(error_msg)
ValueError: 'pycocotools/_mask.pyx' doesn't match any files
----------------------------------------
Failed cleaning build dir for pycocotools
Failed to build pycocotools
Installing collected packages: pycocotools
Running setup.py install for pycocotools ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Home\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\\PythonAPI\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" build_ext "-L/C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.17134.0/ucrt" install --record C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-ykypadav\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running build_ext
building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c/nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -I../common -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include -Ic:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\include" /Tcpycocotools/_mask.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\pycocotools/_mask.obj
_mask.c
c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\include\pyconfig.h(59): fatal error
C1083: Cannot open include file: 'io.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.15.26726\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit
status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\home\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow1\python.exe -u -c "import setup
tools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Home\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\\PythonAPI\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" build_ext "-L/C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.17134.0/ucrt" install --record C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-ykypadav\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1
in C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-req-build-76t4e6ys\PythonAPI
(tensorflow1) C:\tensorflow1\models\research\object_detection>
最佳答案
轻松修复，使用 pip install pycocotools-windows
关于python - 无法在 Windows : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'io.h' : No such file or directory error: 中安装 pycocotools，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52920222/
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