我正在尝试使用 C 读取 PNG 文件以用于 OpenCL。 OpenCL 不支持 24 位 RGB 图像，因此我需要将数据从 RGB 扩展到 RGBA。我使用的 PNG 都是 24 位的，因此可以避免头痛。

我曾尝试使用 png_set_filler 和 png_set_add_alpha，我认为它们大致相同来解决问题，但它们都会导致此错误:

libpng error: sequential row overflow

这里是完整的函数:

int LoadPNG24(unsigned char ** pixelBuffer, const char *filename, unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height) {
    png_byte header[8];

    //open file as binary
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
    if (!fp) {
        return TEXTURE_LOAD_ERROR;
    }

    //read the header
    fread(header, 1, 8, fp);

    //test if png
    int is_png = !png_sig_cmp(header, 0, 8);
    if (!is_png) {
        fclose(fp);
        return TEXTURE_LOAD_ERROR;
    }

    //create png struct
    png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (!png_ptr) {
        fclose(fp);
        return (TEXTURE_LOAD_ERROR);
    }

    //create png info struct
    png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
    if (!info_ptr) {
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL);
        fclose(fp);
        return (TEXTURE_LOAD_ERROR);
    }

    //create png info struct
    png_infop end_info = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
    if (!end_info) {
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL);
        fclose(fp);
        return (TEXTURE_LOAD_ERROR);
    }

    //png error stuff, not sure libpng man suggests this.
    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, &end_info);
        fclose(fp);
        return (TEXTURE_LOAD_ERROR);
    }

    //init png reading
    png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);

    //let libpng know you already read the first 8 bytes
    png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8);

    // read all the info up to the image data
    png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);

    //variables to pass to get info
    int bit_depth, color_type;
    png_uint_32 twidth, theight;

    // get info about png
    png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &twidth, &theight, &bit_depth, &color_type, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    // Update the png info struct.
    png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);

    // Row size in bytes.
    //png_size_t rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr);
    png_size_t rowbytes = sizeof(png_byte) * 4 * twidth;

    // Allocate the image_data as a big block, to be given to opencl
    png_byte *image_data = (png_byte *)malloc(sizeof(png_byte) * 4 * twidth * theight);
    if (!image_data) {
        //clean up memory and close stuff
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, &end_info);
        fclose(fp);
        return TEXTURE_LOAD_ERROR;
    }

    //row_pointers is for pointing to image_data for reading the png with libpng
    png_bytep *row_pointers = (png_bytep *)malloc(sizeof(png_bytep) * theight);
    if (!row_pointers) {
        //clean up memory and close stuff
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, &end_info);
        free(image_data);
        fclose(fp);
        return TEXTURE_LOAD_ERROR;
    }

    // set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets of image_data
    for (int i = 0; i < theight; ++i) {
        row_pointers[i] = image_data + (i * rowbytes);
    }

    // PNG Transforms
    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) {
        //png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
        png_set_add_alpha(png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
    }

    //read the png into image_data through row_pointers
    png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);

    //clean up memory and close stuff
    png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, &end_info);
    free(row_pointers);
    fclose(fp);

    //update width and height based on png info
    (*pixelBuffer) = image_data;
    if (width) {*width = twidth;}
    if (height) {*height = theight;}

    return TEXTURE_LOAD_OK;
}

谢谢。

最佳答案

好的，更多的谷歌搜索提供了答案。

添加

 png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);

转换后更新了信息指针和行指针并修复了问题。

我会在这里留下答案，希望能帮助其他人解决这个问题。

关于c++ - libpng png_set_add_alpha | png_set_filler 错误 : sequential row overflow，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9364344/