这是我的代码:

private void OnReceive(IAsyncResult result)
{
NetStateObject state = (NetStateObject)result.AsyncState;

Socket client = state.Socket;

int size = client.EndReceive(result);

byte[] data = state.Buffer;

object data = null;

using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(data))
{
    BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

    data = formatter.Deserialize(stream);
}

//todo: something with data

client.BeginReceive(
    state.Buffer,
    0,
    NetStateObject.BUFFER_SIZE,
    SocketFlags.None,
    OnReceive,
    state
    );
}

state.Buffer 的最大大小为 NetStateObject.BUFFER_SIZE (1024)。首先，这是太大还是太小？其次，如果我发送比这更大的东西，我的反序列化就会搞砸，因为它试图反序列化的对象没有所有信息(因为没有发送所有数据)。在我尝试构建数据并对其进行处理之前，如何确保我的所有数据都已收到？

完成的工作代码

        private void OnReceive(IAsyncResult result)
    {
        NetStateObject state = (NetStateObject)result.AsyncState;

        Socket client = state.Socket;

        try
        {
            //get the read data and see how many bytes we received
            int bytesRead = client.EndReceive(result);

            //store the data from the buffer
            byte[] dataReceived = state.Buffer;

            //this will hold the byte data for the number of bytes being received
            byte[] totalBytesData = new byte[4];

            //load the number byte data from the data received
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                totalBytesData[i] = dataReceived[i];
            }

            //convert the number byte data to a numan readable integer
            int totalBytes = BitConverter.ToInt32(totalBytesData, 0);

            //create a new array with the length of the total bytes being received
            byte[] data = new byte[totalBytes];

            //load what is in the buffer into the data[]
            for (int i = 0; i < bytesRead - 4; i++)
            {
                data[i] = state.Buffer[i + 4];
            }

            //receive packets from the connection until the number of bytes read is no longer less than we need
            while (bytesRead < totalBytes + 4)
            {
                bytesRead += state.Socket.Receive(data, bytesRead - 4, totalBytes + 4 - bytesRead, SocketFlags.None);
            }

            CommandData commandData;

            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(data))
            {
                BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

                commandData = (CommandData)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
            }

            ReceivedCommands.Enqueue(commandData);

            client.BeginReceive(
                state.Buffer,
                0,
                NetStateObject.BUFFER_SIZE,
                SocketFlags.None,
                OnReceive,
                state
                );

            dataReceived = null;
            totalBytesData = null;
            data = null;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("***********************");
            Console.WriteLine(e.Source);
            Console.WriteLine("***********************");
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            Console.WriteLine("***********************");
            Console.WriteLine(e.InnerException);
            Console.WriteLine("***********************");
            Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
        }
    }