我需要将 Oracle XMLType 列映射到 hibernate 实体类。有一个可行的(我认为是众所周知的)解决方案涉及实现 UserType ;但是，我无法使用它，因为需要导入 Oracle xml 解析器，这又会导致许多问题。
我可以将 xml 列的值作为字符串访问并将转换留给操作实体的代码，但是我找不到从数据库中读取值并将其写入数据库的方法。到目前为止我尝试过的:

最佳答案

我的方向和要求

public class HibernateXMLType implements UserType, Serializable {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HibernateXMLType.class);


private static final long serialVersionUID = 2308230823023l;
private static final Class returnedClass = String.class;
private static final int[] SQL_TYPES = new int[] { oracle.xdb.XMLType._SQL_TYPECODE };

@Override
public int[] sqlTypes() {
    return SQL_TYPES;
}

@Override
public Class returnedClass() {
    return returnedClass;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
    if (x == null && y == null) return true;
    else if (x == null && y != null ) return false;
    else return x.equals(y);
}


@Override
public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
    return x.hashCode();
}

@Override
public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, SessionImplementor session, Object owner) throws HibernateException, SQLException {

    XMLType xmlType = null;
    Document doc = null;
    String returnValue = null;
    try {
        //logger.debug("rs type: " + rs.getClass().getName() + ", value: " + rs.getObject(names[0]));
        xmlType = (XMLType) rs.getObject(names[0]);

        if (xmlType != null) {
            returnValue = xmlType.getStringVal();
        }
    } finally {
        if (null != xmlType) {
            xmlType.close();
        }
    }
    return returnValue;
}

@Override
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index, SessionImplementor session) throws HibernateException, SQLException {

    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("  nullSafeSet: " + value + ", ps: " + st + ", index: " + index);
    }
    try {
        XMLType xmlType = null;
        if (value != null) {
            xmlType = XMLType.createXML(getOracleConnection(st.getConnection()), (String)value);
        }
        st.setObject(index, xmlType);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new SQLException("Could not convert String to XML for storage: " + (String)value);
    }
}


@Override
public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
    if (value == null) {
        return null;
    } else {
        return value;
    }
}

@Override
public boolean isMutable() {
    return false;
}

@Override
public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
    try {
        return (Serializable)value;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new HibernateException("Could not disassemble Document to Serializable", e);
    }
}

@Override
public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner) throws HibernateException {

    try {
        return (String)cached;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new HibernateException("Could not assemble String to Document", e);
    }
}

@Override
public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner) throws HibernateException {
    return original;
}



private OracleConnection getOracleConnection(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
    CLOB tempClob = null;
    CallableStatement stmt = null;
    try {
        stmt = conn.prepareCall("{ call DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(?, TRUE)}");
        stmt.registerOutParameter(1, java.sql.Types.CLOB);
        stmt.execute();
        tempClob = (CLOB)stmt.getObject(1);
        return tempClob.getConnection();
    } finally {
        if ( stmt != null ) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (Throwable e) {}
        }
    }
}   

@Type(type="your.custom.usertype.HibernateXMLType")
@Column(name="attribute_xml", columnDefinition="XDB.XMLTYPE")
private String attributeXml;

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd<Line 43, Column 57>: XML-24509: (Error) Duplicated definition for: 'identifiedType'
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd<Line 61, Column 28>: XML-24509: (Error) Duplicated definition for: 'beans'
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd<Line 168, Column 34>: XML-24509: (Error) Duplicated definition for: 'description'
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd<Line 180, Column 29>: XML-24509: (Error) Duplicated definition for: 'import'
... more ...

META-INF/services/javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory (which defines oracle.xml.jaxp.JXDocumentBuilderFactory as the default)
META-INF/services/javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory (which defines oracle.xml.jaxp.JXSAXParserFactory as the default)
META-INF/services/javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory (which defines oracle.xml.jaxp.JXSAXTransformerFactory as the default)

-Djavax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl -Djavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl -Djavax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl

System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory","com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl");
System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory","com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl");
System.setProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory","com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl");

%PROJECT_HOME%/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory (which defines com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl as the default)
%PROJECT_HOME%/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory (which defines com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl as the default)
%PROJECT_HOME%/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory (which defines com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl as the default)

关于xml - 在 hibernate 中使用 Oracle XMLType 列，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11578697/