使用 Azure Devops 和 iOS 对我来说是第一次。 我正在尝试在 Azure devops 中为具有多个私有(private) cocoapods 存储库 (PodXSource) 和私有(private)规范存储库 (projectPodSpecsRepository) 的 iOS 应用程序创建构建管道。

我似乎无法执行 Azure Cocoapod 任务。我尝试了几种方法，但都没有用。我错过了什么吗？

这是我的 yaml 管道的一部分:

- script: 
          git clone https://$(gitUser):$(gitPat)@dev.azure.com/happydump/projectCore/_git/projectPodSpecsRepository

          git config --global credential.helper store

          git clone https://$(gitUser):$(gitPat)@dev.azure.com/happydump/projectCore/_git/Pod1Source

          git clone https://$(gitUser):$(gitPat)@dev.azure.com/happydump/projectEvaluations/_git/Pod2Source

          git clone https://$(gitUser):$(gitPat)@dev.azure.com/happydump/projectEvaluations/_git/Pod3Source

          git clone https://$(gitUser):$(gitPat)@dev.azure.com/happydump/projectEvaluations/_git/Pod4Source

          git clone https://$(gitUser):$(gitPat)@dev.azure.com/happydump/projectEvaluations/_git/Pod5Source


- task: CocoaPods@0
  inputs:
    forceRepoUpdate: false

$(gitUser) 和 $(gitPat) 都是用于凭证目的的管道 secret 。

播客文件:

# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
platform :ios, '10.0'

source 'https://dev.azure.com/happydump/projectCore/_git/projectPodSpecsRepository'
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

target 'projectDemo' do
  # Comment the next line if you're not using Swift and don't want to use dynamic frameworks
  use_frameworks!

  # Pods for projectDemo
  pod 'Pod1'
  pod 'Pod2'
  pod 'Pod3'
  pod 'Pod4'
  pod 'Pod5'

end

这是来自 CocoaPods 任务的日志:

##[section]Starting: CocoaPods
==============================================================================
Task         : CocoaPods
Description  : Install CocoaPods dependencies for Swift and Objective-C Cocoa projects
Version      : 0.151.1
Author       : Microsoft Corporation
Help         : https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/package/cocoapods
==============================================================================
[command]/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/pod --version
1.7.1
[command]/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/pod install
[!] The version of CocoaPods used to generate the lockfile (1.7.3) is higher than the version of the current executable (1.7.1). Incompatibility issues may arise.
Analyzing dependencies
Adding spec repo `azure-happydump-projectcore-_git-projectpodspecsrepository` with CDN `https://dev.azure.com/happydump/projectCore/_git/projectPodSpec`
[!] Unable to add a source with url `https://dev.azure.com/happydump/projectCore/_git/projectPodSpec` named `azure-happydump-projectcore-_git-projectpodspecsrepository`.
You can try adding it manually in `/Users/vsts/.cocoapods/repos` or via `pod repo add`.
##[error]The process '/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/pod' failed with exit code 1
##[error]The 'pod' command failed with error: The process '/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/pod' failed with exit code 1
##[section]Finishing: CocoaPods

我关注了this链接到那里，但没有任何作用。

我似乎无法找到一种方法来完成这项工作。感谢您的宝贵时间。

编辑:对 yaml 文件使用 gem install cocoapods 只会删除 [!] 用于生成锁定文件 (1.7.3) 的 CocoaPods 版本高于当前可执行文件 (1.7.1)。可能会出现不兼容问题。 警告但不能解决问题。

EDIT2:使用 pod repo 添加 azure-happydump-projectcore-_git-projectpodspecsrepository https://$(gitUser):$(gitPat)@dev.azure.com/happydump/projectCore/_git/projectPodSpecsRepository 也无济于事。来自 CocoaPods 任务的错误消息将更改为 ... [!] 无法添加带有名为 azure-happydump-projectcore 的 url https://dev.azure.com/happydump/projectCore/_git/projectPodSpec 的源-_git-projectpodspecsrepository-1。 ...

最佳答案

问题是由于 Podfile.lock 文件中的 url 格式差异造成的:

播客文件: https://dev.azure.com/happydump/projectCore/_git/projectPodSpecsRepository

Podfile.lock https://happydump@visualstudio.com/DefaulCollection/projectCore/_git/projectPodSpecsRepository

从 Podfile.lock 恢复 url 就成功了!

这里是最终的文件:

管道:请注意，我正在压缩 cocoapods 存储库，以免为每个构建克隆它们。

pool:
  vmImage: 'macos-latest'

variables: 
  FILEEXISTS: false

steps:
- task: CmdLine@2
  inputs:
    script: 'sudo gem install cocoapods'


- task: PowerShell@2
  inputs:
    targetType: 'inline'
    script: 'Write-Host "##vso[task.setvariable variable=CP_HOME_DIR;]$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Cache"'

- task: CacheBeta@0
  inputs:
    key: PodReposTestZip | $(Agent.OS) | $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Konectom/Podfile.lock
    path: $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Cache/tmp/
  displayName: Cache Podfiles packages


- bash: |
    if [ -d $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Cache/tmp ]; then
      echo "##vso[task.setVariable variable=FILEEXISTS]true"
    fi

- task: ExtractFiles@1
  inputs:
    archiveFilePatterns: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Cache/tmp/cocoapods.zip'
    destinationFolder: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Cache/repos'
    cleanDestinationFolder: true
  condition: eq(variables.FILEEXISTS, 'true')

- task: CmdLine@2
  inputs:
    script: 'pod repo add azure-company-project-_git-specrepository-ios https://$(gitUser):$(gitPat)@dev.azure.com/company/project/_git/repo'

- task: CocoaPods@0
  inputs:
    forceRepoUpdate: false
    workingDirectory: 'AppDir'

- task: InstallAppleCertificate@2
  inputs:
    certSecureFile: 'Certificats.p12'
    certPwd: '$(certifPwd)'
    keychain: 'temp'

- task: InstallAppleProvisioningProfile@1
  inputs:
    provisioningProfileLocation: 'secureFiles'
    provProfileSecureFile: 'ProvisionFile.mobileprovision'

- task: Xcode@5
  inputs:
    actions: 'build'
    scheme: 'Konectom-dev'
    sdk: "iphoneos13.0"
    xcodeVersion: 'specifyPath'
    xcodeDeveloperDir: '/Applications/Xcode_11.app'
    configuration: 'Release'
    xcWorkspacePath: 'Konectom/Konectom.xcworkspace'
    packageApp: true
    signingOption: manual
    signingIdentity: $(APPLE_CERTIFICATE_SIGNING_IDENTITY)
    provisioningProfileUuid: $(APPLE_PROV_PROFILE_UUID)
    exportPath: $(build.artifactstagingdirectory)/pkgApp

- task: CmdLine@2
  inputs:
    script: 'ls -la $(build.artifactstagingdirectory)/pkgApp'

- task: ArchiveFiles@2
  inputs:
    rootFolderOrFile: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Cache/repos/cocoapods'
    includeRootFolder: true
    archiveType: 'zip'
    archiveFile: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Cache/tmp/cocoapods.zip'
    replaceExistingArchive: true
  condition: eq(variables.FILEEXISTS, 'false')

- task: AppCenterDistribute@3
  inputs:
    serverEndpoint: 'AppCenterEndpoint'
    appSlug: 'TestProject/TestApp'
    appFile: $(build.artifactstagingdirectory)/pkgApp/App.ipa
    releaseNotesOption: 'input'
    releaseNotesInput: ''
    destinationType: 'groups'
    symbolsOption: Apple

播客文件:

workspace 'Project'
#
# Sources reposotiries
#
source 'https://dev.azure.com/company/project/_git/PodSpecsRepository'
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

# Global project platform
platform :ios, '10.0'

# Comment the next line if you're not using Swift and don't want to use dynamic frameworks
use_frameworks!

#
# Pods groups
#
def module0
  pod 'po1', '~> 0.1.87'
  pod 'pod2', '~> 0.1.29'
  pod 'pod3', '~> 0.1.20'
  pod 'pod4', '~> 0.1.13'
  pod 'pod5', '~> 0.1.15'
  pod 'pod6', '~> 0.1.15'
  pod 'pod7', '~> 0.1.18'
  pod 'pod8', '~> 0.1.10'
end

def Module1
  pod 'pod1', '~> 0.1.20'
end

def module2
  pod 'pod2', '~> 0.1.16'
end

def module3
  pod 'pod3', '~> 0.1.6'
end

def module4
  pod 'pod4', '~> 0.1.0'
end

def module5
  pod 'pod5', '~> 0.1.8'
end

def module6
  pod 'pod6'
end

#
# Main app target
#
target 'MainProject' do
  project 'MainProject'

  # Private Pods for Project
  privateRepo1
  privateRepo2
  privateRepo3
  privateRepo4
  privateRepo5
  privateRepo6

  # Third party pods
  pod 'SlideMenuControllerSwift', '~> 4.0'
  pod 'SPPermissions/Camera'
  pod 'SPPermissions/Location'
  pod 'SPPermissions/Notification'
  pod 'SPPermissions/Motion'

  target 'TestsProject' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    # Pods for testing
  end

  target 'UiTestsProject' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    # Pods for testing
  end

  # Post install routine
 post_install do |installer|
   installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
     # force swift version 4.0 for these pods
     if target.name == ‘SlideMenuControllerSwift’
       target.build_configurations.each do |config|
         config.build_settings[‘SWIFT_VERSION’] = ‘4.0’
       end
     end
     target.build_configurations.each do |config|
         config.build_settings[‘EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY’] = “”
         config.build_settings[‘CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED’] = “NO”
         config.build_settings[‘CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED’] = “NO”
     end
   end
 end
end

Podfile.lock:

PODS:
  - pod1(0.1.29):
    - Kronos (~> 4.0.0)
  - pod2(0.1.20)
  - Alamofire (5.0.0-rc.3)
  - pod3(0.1.32):
    - pod2(~> 0.1.20)
    - pod1(~> 0.1.29)
    - lottie-ios (~> 2.5.0)
  - Kronos (4.0.0)
  - lottie-ios (2.5.3)
  - SlideMenuControllerSwift (4.0.0)
  - SPPermissions/Camera (4.1.4):
    - SPPermissions/Core
  - SPPermissions/Core (4.1.4)
  - SPPermissions/Location (4.1.4):
    - SPPermissions/Core
  - SPPermissions/Motion (4.1.4):
    - SPPermissions/Core
  - SPPermissions/Notification (4.1.4):
    - SPPermissions/Core

DEPENDENCIES:
  - pod1(~> 0.1.20)
  - pod2(~> 0.1.10)
  - pod3(~> 0.1.15)
  - pod4(~> 0.1.29)
  - pod5(~> 0.1.0)
  - SlideMenuControllerSwift (~> 4.0)
  - SPPermissions/Camera
  - SPPermissions/Location
  - SPPermissions/Motion
  - SPPermissions/Notification

SPEC REPOS:
  https://dev.azure.com/company/project/_git/PodSpecsRepository:
    - pod1
    - pod2
    - pod3
    - pod4
    - pod5
  https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git:
    - Alamofire
    - AppCenter
    - GzipSwift
    - KDCircularProgress
    - Kronos
    - lottie-ios
    - SlideMenuControllerSwift
    - SPPermissions
    - SwiftKeychainWrapper

SPEC CHECKSUMS:
  checksums

PODFILE CHECKSUM: checksum
COCOAPODS: 1.8.4

关于ios - devops 管道中的私有(private) Cocoapods repo ，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56865237/