我已经安装了 apache-hive-2.3.2 和 MySQL。
每当我尝试执行 SHOW DATABASES 或任何配置单元命令时，它都会抛出错误:
hive> show databases;
FAILED: SemanticException org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
我已经像这样配置了 hive-site.xml:
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>root</value>
<description>Username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>tomtom</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
在 MySQL 中，我已授予“root”权限:
[root@localhost gdm]# mysql -u root -p
mysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.11 sec)
我还在 MySQL 中创建了数据库 metastore:
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| metastore |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.53 sec)
我在 Hive 的 lib 目录中也有 mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar。
我尝试手动启动 hive-metastore:hive --service metastore，但它抛出异常:
2018-05-05T14:29:38,987 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore - Starting hive metastore on port 9083
2018-05-05T14:29:39,882 INFO [main] org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore - 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore
2018-05-05T14:29:41,298 WARN [main] org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore - Retrying creating default database after error: Unable to open a test connection to the given database. JDBC url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true, username = root. Terminating connection pool (set lazyInit to true if you expect to start your database after your app). Original Exception: ------
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:384)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1013)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:987)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:973)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:918)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2588)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2321)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:832)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:417)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:344)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.obtainRawInternalConnection(BoneCP.java:361)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.<init>(BoneCP.java:416)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.getConnection(BoneCPDataSource.java:120)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:483)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.<init>(RDBMSStoreManager.java:297)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:606)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContextHelper.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContextHelper.java:133)
at org.datanucleus.PersistenceNucleusContextImpl.initialise(PersistenceNucleusContextImpl.java:422)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:817)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:334)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:213)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:519)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:548)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initializeHelper(ObjectStore.java:403)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:340)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:301)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:76)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:58)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStoreForConf(HiveMetaStore.java:624)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMSForConf(HiveMetaStore.java:590)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:584)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:651)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:427)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:148)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:107)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:79)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:92)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6887)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6882)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:7140)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:7067)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getServerCharacterEncoding(ConnectionImpl.java:3307)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendConnectionAttributes(MysqlIO.java:1985)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1911)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1288)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2506)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2539)
... 70 more
------
我在 here 中寻找解决方案和 here .
但帮助不大。
我尝试过的 ConnectionURL:
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true 以及，
jdbc:mysql://localhost/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true。但都没有用。
最佳答案
修复了这个问题。
mysql-connector-java.jar 不兼容。我使用的是 MySQLv8.0.11，连接器版本是 v5.1。
我更改了版本为 v8.0.11 的连接器。仍然面临时区 CEST 问题。
更改了系统时区(引用:Change Timezone)
重启MySQL:/etc/init.d/mysqld restart。
关于mysql - 带有 MySQL 的 Hive-2.3.2 Metastore 无法启动，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50189139/
我在从html页面生成PDF时遇到问题。我正在使用PDFkit。在安装它的过程中，我注意到我需要wkhtmltopdf。所以我也安装了它。我做了PDFkit的文档所说的一切......现在我在尝试加载PDF时遇到了这个错误。这里是错误:commandfailed:"/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf""--margin-right""0.75in""--page-size""Letter""--margin-top""0.75in""--margin-bottom""0.75in""--encoding""UTF-8""--margin-left""0.75in""-
我对最新版本的Rails有疑问。我创建了一个新应用程序(railsnewMyProject)，但我没有脚本/生成，只有脚本/rails，当我输入ruby./script/railsgeneratepluginmy_plugin"Couldnotfindgeneratorplugin.".你知道如何生成插件模板吗？没有这个命令可以创建插件吗？PS:我正在使用Rails3.2.1和ruby1.8.7[universal-darwin11.0] 最佳答案 随着Rails3.2.0的发布，插件生成器已经被移除。查看变更日志here.现在
我尝试运行2.x应用程序。我使用rvm并为此应用程序设置其他版本的ruby:$rvmuseree-1.8.7-head我尝试运行服务器，然后出现很多错误:$script/serverNOTE:Gem.source_indexisdeprecated,useSpecification.Itwillberemovedonorafter2011-11-01.Gem.source_indexcalledfrom/Users/serg/rails_projects_terminal/work_proj/spohelp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/r
我正在尝试在我的centos服务器上安装therubyracer，但遇到了麻烦。$geminstalltherubyracerBuildingnativeextensions.Thiscouldtakeawhile...ERROR:Errorinstallingtherubyracer:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension./usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rubyextconf.rbcheckingformain()in-lpthread...yescheckingforv8.h...no***e
我花了三天的时间用头撞墙，试图弄清楚为什么简单的“rake”不能通过我的规范文件。如果您遇到这种情况:任何文件夹路径中都不要有空格!。严重地。事实上，从现在开始，您命名的任何内容都没有空格。这是我的控制台输出:(在/Users/*****/Desktop/LearningRuby/learn_ruby)$rake/Users/*******/Desktop/LearningRuby/learn_ruby/00_hello/hello_spec.rb:116:in`require':cannotloadsuchfile--hello(LoadError) 最佳
最近，当我启动我的Rails服务器时，我收到了一长串警告。虽然它不影响我的应用程序，但我想知道如何解决这些警告。我的估计是imagemagick以某种方式被调用了两次？当我在警告前后检查我的git日志时。我想知道如何解决这个问题。-bcrypt-ruby(3.1.2)-better_errors(1.0.1)+bcrypt(3.1.7)+bcrypt-ruby(3.1.5)-bcrypt(>=3.1.3)+better_errors(1.1.0)bcrypt和imagemagick有关系吗？/Users/rbchris/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ru
我在pry中定义了一个函数:to_s，但我无法调用它。这个方法去哪里了，怎么调用？pry(main)>defto_spry(main)*'hello'pry(main)*endpry(main)>to_s=>"main"我的ruby版本是2.1.2看了一些答案和搜索后，我认为我得到了正确的答案:这个方法用在什么地方？在irb或pry中定义方法时，会转到Object.instance_methods[1]pry(main)>defto_s[1]pry(main)*'hello'[1]pry(main)*end=>:to_s[2]pry(main)>defhello[2]pry(main)
我使用的是Firefox版本36.0.1和Selenium-Webdrivergem版本2.45.0。我能够创建Firefox实例，但无法使用脚本继续进行进一步的操作无法在60秒内获得稳定的Firefox连接(127.0.0.1:7055)错误。有人能帮帮我吗？ 最佳答案 我遇到了同样的问题。降级到firefoxv33后一切正常。您可以找到旧版本here 关于ruby-无法在60秒内获得稳定的Firefox连接(127.0.0.1:7055)，我们在StackOverflow上找到一个类
当我尝试安装Ruby时遇到此错误。我试过查看this和this但无济于事➜~brewinstallrubyWarning:YouareusingOSX10.12.Wedonotprovidesupportforthispre-releaseversion.Youmayencounterbuildfailuresorotherbreakages.Pleasecreatepull-requestsinsteadoffilingissues.==>Installingdependenciesforruby:readline,libyaml,makedepend==>Installingrub
GivenIamadumbprogrammerandIamusingrspecandIamusingsporkandIwanttodebug...mmm...let'ssaaay,aspecforPhone.那么，我应该把“require'ruby-debug'”行放在哪里，以便在phone_spec.rb的特定点停止处理？(我所要求的只是一个大而粗的箭头，即使是一个有挑战性的程序员也能看到:-3)我已经尝试了很多位置，除非我没有正确测试它们，否则会发生一些奇怪的事情:在spec_helper.rb中的以下位置:require'rubygems'require'spork'