这是我的 build.gradle 的一个片段:

compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0'
compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-oauth2:v2-rev77-1.19.0'
compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-plus:v1-rev155-1.19.0'
compile 'com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-gcs-client:0.4.1'
compile 'com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-mapreduce:0.8'

如您在 dependencyInsight 中所见，它导入了多个版本的 Guava :

com.google.guava:guava:15.0 (conflict resolution)

com.google.guava:guava:14.0.1 -> 15.0
+--- com.googlecode.objectify:objectify:4.1.3
|    \--- default
\--- net.eusashead.spring:spring-cache-gae:1.0.0.RELEASE
     \--- default

com.google.guava:guava:[15.0,15.99] -> 15.0
+--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-gcs-client:0.4.1
|    +--- default
|    +--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-mapreduce:0.8
|    |    \--- default
|    \--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-pipeline:0.2.10
|         \--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-mapreduce:0.8 (*)
+--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-mapreduce:0.8 (*)
\--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-pipeline:0.2.10 (*)

com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:13.0
\--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0
     +--- default
     +--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-oauth2:v2-rev77-1.19.0
     |    \--- default
     +--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-plus:v1-rev155-1.19.0
     |    \--- default
     +--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-gcs-client:0.4.1
     |    +--- default
     |    +--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-mapreduce:0.8
     |    |    \--- default
     |    \--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-pipeline:0.2.10
     |         \--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-mapreduce:0.8 (*)
     +--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client-appengine:1.17.0-rc
     |    \--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-gcs-client:0.4.1 (*)
     +--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-storage:v1-rev1-1.18.0-rc
     |    \--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-gcs-client:0.4.1 (*)
     +--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-bigquery:v2-rev154-1.19.0
     |    \--- com.google.appengine.tools:appengine-mapreduce:0.8 (*)
     \--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client-servlet:1.17.0-rc
          \--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client-appengine:1.17.0-rc (*)

(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)

我尝试移除对 : 的依赖:

compile ('com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0'){
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'guava-jdk5'
    }
compile ('com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0'){
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', 
    }

但 dependencyInsight 保持不变。 我也试过了

compile ('com.google.guava:guava:15.0'){force = true}

但依赖性洞察力仍然保持不变。 我如何摆脱 com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:13.0 ？

详细信息: 我已经在 Windows 8.1 盒子上尝试了 gradle 1.2 和 2.1

我尝试这个的原因是为了摆脱这个异常:

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Stopwatch.createStarted()Lcom/google/common/base/Stopwatch;

最佳答案

如果某个地方有另一个依赖项指向相同的依赖项而没有任何排除，则似乎不会排除依赖项。

但是您可以通过配置排除依赖项:

configurations {
  all*.exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module:'guava-jdk5'
}

关于java - Gradle 传递依赖项排除未按预期工作。 (如何摆脱 com.google.guava :guava-jdk5:13. 0 ？)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25792398/