我编写了一个 Jenkins 管道，它克隆一个 git 存储库并运行一个 MSBUILD 构建。

我使用 GitSCM 将存储库克隆到工作区中，如下所示:

stage ('Checkout SCM & Merge master to feature branch') {
    checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/feature/*']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '99f978af-XXXX-XXXX-8147-2cf8f69ef864', url: 'http://TFS_SERVER:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/PC_International/_git/REPO_NAME']]])
}

在克隆 repo 的步骤发生后，HEAD 指向一个分离的头，我不明白为什么。

Started by user itai ganot
[Pipeline] node
Running on master in C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\bbb
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Setup)
[Pipeline] deleteDir
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Checkout SCM & Merge master to feature branch)
[Pipeline] checkout
Cloning the remote Git repository
Cloning repository http://pctfs1:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/PC_International/_git/Ensure-pcs-intl
 > git.exe init C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\bbb # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from http://TFS_SERVER:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/PC_International/_git/Ensure-pcs-intl
 > git.exe --version # timeout=10
using GIT_SSH to set credentials javab SSH file
 > git.exe fetch --tags --progress http://TFS_SERVER:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/PC_International/_git/REPO_NAME +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
 > git.exe config remote.origin.url http://TFS_SERVER:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/PC_International/_git/REPO_NAME # timeout=10
 > git.exe config --add remote.origin.fetch +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* # timeout=10
 > git.exe config remote.origin.url http://TFS_SERVER:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/PC_International/_git/REPO_NAME # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from http://TFS_SERVER:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/PC_International/_git/REPO_NAME
using GIT_SSH to set credentials javab SSH file
 > git.exe fetch --tags --progress http://TFS_SERVER:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/PC_International/_git/REPO_NAME +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
Seen branch in repository origin/feature/merge_tfs
Seen branch in repository origin/master
Seen branch in repository origin/origin
Seen 3 remote branches
 > git.exe tag -l # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 97b3493db4f726e11e334e5ba34fa808b63edec5 (origin/feature/merge_tfs)
 > git.exe config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
 > git.exe checkout -f 97b3493db4f726e11e334e5ba34fa808b63edec5
First time build. Skipping changelog.
[Pipeline] bat
[bbb] Running batch script

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\bbb>cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\bbb 

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\bbb>git branch 
* (HEAD detached at 97b3493)

不仅如此，众所周知，在运行 Jenkins 管道时，git 参数无法正确评估，因此我无法通过简单地运行来修复它:

git checkout ${BRANCH_NAME}

那么在开始 MSBUILD 步骤之前，如何确保 HEAD 指向分支名称？

我敢肯定有人已经遇到过这种情况并且有解决方案。

最佳答案

经过大量研究，甚至联系了 Jenkins 专业人士以及我这边的许多尝试，我找到了解决这个问题的方法。

以下代码解决了这个问题:

checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/feature/*']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [[$class: 'LocalBranch', localBranch: "**"]], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '99f978af-XXXX-XXXX-8147-2cf8f69ef864', url: 'http://TFS_SERVER:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/Product/_git/Project']]])

注意 localBranch 扩展中的 "**"。

Jenkins 日志:

Checking out Revision 97b3493db4f726e11e33XXXba34fa808b63edec5 (origin/feature/merge_tfs)
 > git.exe config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
 > git.exe checkout -f 97b3493db4f726e11e33XXXba34fa808b63edec5
 > git.exe branch -a -v --no-abbrev # timeout=10
 > git.exe checkout -b feature/merge_tfs 97b3493db4f726e11e33XXXba34fa808b63edec5
 > git.exe rev-list 97b3493db4f726e11e334e5ba34fa808b63edec5 # timeout=10
[Pipeline] bat
[Ensure] Running batch script

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Ensure>cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Ensure 

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Ensure>git branch 
* feature/merge_tfs

关于git - Jenkins:GitSCM 以分离头状态完成克隆，我如何确保 checkout 正确的分支名称？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44006070/