这是问题所在:

如您所见，内存使用 swift 膨胀!我不得不向JVM添加参数以增加堆大小，以避免在弄清楚发生了什么时避免出现内存不足错误。不好!

基本应用程序摘要(针对上下文)

(最终)该应用程序将用于自动化的屏幕CV和模板匹配类型的东西。我希望获得尽可能高的帧速率来观看屏幕，并通过一系列独立的使用者线程来处理所有处理。

我很快发现普通的Robot类在速度上确实很糟糕，因此我打开了源代码，消除了所有重复的工作并浪费了开销，然后将其重建为我自己的类FastRobot。

类(class)代码:

public class FastRobot {
    private Rectangle screenRect;
    private GraphicsDevice screen;
    private final Toolkit toolkit;
    private final Robot elRoboto;
    private final RobotPeer peer;
    private final Point gdloc;
    private final DirectColorModel screenCapCM;
    private final int[] bandmasks;

    public FastRobot() throws HeadlessException, AWTException {
        this.screenRect = new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
        this.screen = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice();
        toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
        elRoboto = new Robot();
        peer = ((ComponentFactory)toolkit).createRobot(elRoboto, screen);

        gdloc = screen.getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds().getLocation();
        this.screenRect.translate(gdloc.x, gdloc.y);

        screenCapCM = new DirectColorModel(24,
                /* red mask */    0x00FF0000,
                /* green mask */  0x0000FF00,
                /* blue mask */   0x000000FF);
        bandmasks = new int[3];
        bandmasks[0] = screenCapCM.getRedMask();
        bandmasks[1] = screenCapCM.getGreenMask();
        bandmasks[2] = screenCapCM.getBlueMask();

        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().sync();
    }

    public void autoResetGraphicsEnv() {
        this.screenRect = new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
        this.screen = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice();
    }

    public void manuallySetGraphicsEnv(Rectangle screenRect, GraphicsDevice screen) {
        this.screenRect = screenRect;
        this.screen = screen;
    }


    public BufferedImage createBufferedScreenCapture(int pixels[]) throws HeadlessException, AWTException {
//      BufferedImage image;
        DataBufferInt buffer;
        WritableRaster raster;

        pixels = peer.getRGBPixels(screenRect);
        buffer = new DataBufferInt(pixels, pixels.length);

        raster = Raster.createPackedRaster(buffer, screenRect.width, screenRect.height, screenRect.width, bandmasks, null);
        return new BufferedImage(screenCapCM, raster, false, null);
    }

    public int[] createArrayScreenCapture() throws HeadlessException, AWTException {
            return peer.getRGBPixels(screenRect);
    }

    public WritableRaster createRasterScreenCapture(int pixels[]) throws HeadlessException, AWTException {
    //  BufferedImage image;
        DataBufferInt buffer;
        WritableRaster raster;

        pixels = peer.getRGBPixels(screenRect);
        buffer = new DataBufferInt(pixels, pixels.length);

        raster = Raster.createPackedRaster(buffer, screenRect.width, screenRect.height, screenRect.width, bandmasks, null);
    //  SunWritableRaster.makeTrackable(buffer);
        return raster;
    }
}

public class TestFBot {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            FastRobot fbot = new FastRobot();

            double startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i=0; i < 1000; i++)
                fbot.createArrayScreenCapture();
            System.out.println("Time taken: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)/1000.);

        } catch (AWTException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class TestFBot {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            FastRobot fbot = new FastRobot();

            double startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i=0; i < 1000; i++)
                fbot.createArrayScreenCapture();
            System.out.println("Time taken: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)/1000.);

            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i=0; i < 500; i++)
                fbot.createArrayScreenCapture();
            System.out.println("Time taken: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)/1000.);

            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i=0; i < 200; i++)
                fbot.createArrayScreenCapture();
            System.out.println("Time taken: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)/1000.);

            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i=0; i < 1500; i++)
                fbot.createArrayScreenCapture();
            System.out.println("Time taken: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)/1000.);

        } catch (AWTException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Time taken: 24.282    //Loop1
Time taken: 11.294    //Loop2
Time taken: 7.1       //Loop3
Time taken: 70.739    //Loop4

最佳答案

尝试手动指定垃圾收集器。

并发标记扫描是一种很好的通用工具，可以在低暂停和合理吞吐量之间取得良好的平衡。

如果您使用的是Java 7或更高版本的Java 6，G1收集器可能会更好，因为它还可以防止内存碎片。

您可以检查Java SE Hotspot Virtual Machine Garbage Collection Tuning页面以获取更多信息和指针:-D

关于java - 大量内存泄漏导致堆大小在大约8秒内从大约64mb变为1.5gb。垃圾收集器有问题吗？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15141011/