我在一个 Maven 项目中工作。 Atm 我只有实体、映射和配置文件。我正在尝试使用 junit 测试我的 hibernate 映射。

我找不到问题。我可以在 netbeans 中验证 xml 文件，但是当我运行测试时，出现以下错误。

netbeans 中的验证:

XML validation started.

Checking file:/C:/Users/Err/Documents/NetBeansProjects/PinkSocks/src/main/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml...
Referenced entity at "http://localhost:8080/files/hibernate-configuration-4.0.xsd".
XML validation finished.

错误:

    Initial SessionFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.MappingException: invalid configuration
            at bleh.mihihi.utils.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:25)
            at bleh.mihihi.utils.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:16)
            at bleh.mihihi.utils.HibernateUtilTest.setUp(HibernateUtilTest.java:20)
    Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: invalid configuration
            at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2014)
            at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1931)
            at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1910)
            at bleh.mihihi.utils.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:21)
    Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 2; columnNumber: 25; Document is invalid: no grammar found.
            at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)

hibernate.cfg.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <hibernate-configuration
        xmlns="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-configuration"
        xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-configuration http://localhost:8080/files/hibernate-configuration-4.0.xsd">
        <session-factory>
            <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
            <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/pinksocks</property>
            <property name="connection.username">root</property>
            <property name="connection.password">admin</property>
            <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
            <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
            <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
            <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
            <property name="show_sql">true</property>
            <mapping class="bleh.mihihi.Beverage" file="Beverage.hbm.xml" />
        </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>

Beverage.hbm.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <hibernate-mapping
    xmlns="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-mapping"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-mapping http://localhost:8080/files/hibernate-mapping-4.0.xsd"
        package="bleh.mihihi.entities">
        <class name="Beverage" table="beverages">
            <id name="id" column="id">
                <generator class="native"/>
            </id>
            <property name="name" column="name" />
            <property name="alcohol" column="alcohol"/>
        </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

提前致谢

错误

编辑1:

我尝试过的事情:

• 重新输入

• 使用 dtd

• 将xsd放到其他地方

最佳答案

对于 Hibernate 4.x，您应该使用与 3.x 相同的 DTD:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

如你所见bug report ，其中删除了弃用警告。 4.2 版本的教程也使用它，如您所见here .

关于java - hibernate SaxParseException，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12123280/