地址：https://github.com/fatedier/frp
简介：一个高效的反向代理：A fast reverse proxy to help you expose a local server behind a NAT or firewall to the internet.

最全面的官方教程文档：https://gofrp.org

自我记录：

a、使用TCP代理，开启本地服务器的访问。

Linux服务器启动 frps

命令：nohup ./frps -c frps.ini（无挂起启动命令。可以自定义个shell脚本，避免每次切换目录，再启动）
配置：frps.init

[common]
bind_port = 7000
token = 123456

Windows启动 frpc

CMD命令：frpc -c testzyh.ini

配置：testzyh.ini

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\frpjk>frpc -c testzyh.ini
2022/01/25 14:18:15 [W] [service.go:86] login to server failed: dial tcp 124.223.72.221:7000: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
dial tcp 124.223.72.221:7000: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

失败案例：腾讯云的Linux的frps启动成功，Windows的客户端启动失败。连接超时，无响应等。应为腾讯云服务器的，防火墙规则，对于进入服务器的是有限制。需要开启。（腾讯云服务器的服务器防火墙入站及出站规则限制）（路径：腾讯云网页控制台—》轻量服务器—》服务器—》防火墙—》添加规则）

自身问题：不知道Linux服务器的防火墙规则，导致不知道怎么做。

wireshark抓包（过滤规则：ip.addr == 124.223.72.221）

130	8.568352	192.168.1.155	124.223.72.221	TCP	66	63289 → 7000 [SYN] Seq=0 Win=64240 Len=0 MSS=1460 WS=256 SACK_PERM=1
131	8.599347	124.223.72.221	192.168.1.155	ICMP	94	Destination unreachable (Host administratively prohibited)
142	9.571653	192.168.1.155	124.223.72.221	TCP	66	[TCP Retransmission] [TCP Port numbers reused] 63289 → 7000 [SYN] Seq=0 Win=64240 Len=0 MSS=1460 WS=256 SACK_PERM=1
143	9.590816	124.223.72.221	192.168.1.155	ICMP	94	Destination unreachable (Host administratively prohibited)
219	11.584799	192.168.1.155	124.223.72.221	TCP	66	[TCP Retransmission] [TCP Port numbers reused] 63289 → 7000 [SYN] Seq=0 Win=64240 Len=0 MSS=1460 WS=256 SACK_PERM=1
220	11.614667	124.223.72.221	192.168.1.155	ICMP	94	Destination unreachable (Host administratively prohibited)

二.通过防火墙，开启端口

1.安装防火墙

安装iptables-services ：

2.防火墙基本操作
查看版本： firewall-cmd --version
显示状态： firewall-cmd --state
查看所有打开的端口： netstat -anp

开启防火墙 systemctl start firewalld
关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld

开启防火墙 service firewalld start
若遇到无法开启
先用：systemctl unmask firewalld.service
然后：systemctl start firewalld.service

3.端口查询

查询指定端口是否已开 firewall-cmd --query-port=666/tcp

提示yes or no

查询所有开启的端口 netstat -anp

4.开启端口

如果上面端口查询没有开启的话，需要重新开启一下

开启端口命令

添加 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent （–permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效）

重新载入 firewall-cmd --reload

查看 firewall-cmd --zone= public --query-port=80/tcp

删除 firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent

最终结果：终于结束痛苦的失败

Linux服务器启动：

[lighthouse@VM-16-13-centos ~]$ ./frp a
2022/01/25 15:15:40 [I] [root.go:200] frps uses config file: frps.ini
2022/01/25 15:15:40 [I] [service.go:192] frps tcp listen on 0.0.0.0:7000
2022/01/25 15:15:40 [I] [root.go:209] frps started successfully

window客户端启动成功：

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\frpjk>frpc -c testzyh.ini
2022/01/25 15:15:49 [I] [service.go:234] login to server success, get run id [fc18ba4b6640781d], server udp port [0]
2022/01/25 15:15:49 [I] [proxy_manager.go:144] [fc18ba4b6640781d] proxy added: [test_web_1 test_web_2]
2022/01/25 15:15:49 [I] [control.go:153] [test_web_1] start proxy success
2022/01/25 15:15:49 [I] [control.go:153] [test_web_2] start proxy success

Linux服务器响应成功：

[lighthouse@VM-16-13-centos ~]$ ./frp a
2022/01/25 15:15:40 [I] [root.go:200] frps uses config file: frps.ini
2022/01/25 15:15:40 [I] [service.go:192] frps tcp listen on 0.0.0.0:7000
2022/01/25 15:15:40 [I] [root.go:209] frps started successfully
2022/01/25 15:15:48 [I] [service.go:447] [fc18ba4b6640781d] client login info: ip [115.219.252.237:59640] version [0.29.0] hostname [] os [windows] arch [amd64]
2022/01/25 15:15:48 [I] [tcp.go:63] [fc18ba4b6640781d] [test_web_1] tcp proxy listen port [15556]
2022/01/25 15:15:48 [I] [control.go:444] [fc18ba4b6640781d] new proxy [test_web_1] success
2022/01/25 15:15:48 [I] [tcp.go:63] [fc18ba4b6640781d] [test_web_2] tcp proxy listen port [15557]
2022/01/25 15:15:48 [I] [control.go:444] [fc18ba4b6640781d] new proxy [test_web_2] success

其他的验证方法，使用telnet进行验证：

• 前置步骤，安装：sudo yum install telnet

#成功连接
[lighthouse@VM-16-13-centos ~]$ telnet 124.223.72.221 7000
Trying 124.223.72.221...
Connected to 124.223.72.221.
Escape character is '^]'.
Connection closed by foreign host.

#失败连接
[lighthouse@VM-16-13-centos ~]$ telnet 124.223.72.221 7000
Trying 124.223.72.221...
telnet: connect to address 124.223.72.221: No route to host

要检查一下这几个方面：

• 服务器端口是否可用，客户端是去连接服务器的相应端口的，所以要保证端口是能被客户端访问的

（1）先看看服务器是否开启了任务监听对应端口，我这里端口是7000

sudo netstat -tunlp | grep 7000

（2）如果任务已开始监听，然后看看防火墙是否开放了这个端口，很重要

sudo iptables -L -n --line-numbers | grep 7000

（3）如果防火墙没有开启这个端口，需要自己添加规则开启

sudo iptables -I INPUT -ptcp --dport 7000 -j ACCEPT

（4）补充iptables相关命令

查找所有规则

sudo iptables -L INPUT --line-numbers

[common]
token = 123456
# Linux服务器的公网IP地址
server_addr = 124.223.72.221
server_port = 7000
[test_web_1]
type = tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 8080
remote_port = 15556
[test_web_2]
type = tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 8180
remote_port = 15557

b、使用HTTP代理

略