我有以下代码:

public static void main(String args[]){
    try {
        //String ticket = "Negotiate YIGCBg...==";
        //byte[] kerberosTicket = ticket.getBytes();
        byte[] kerberosTicket = Base64.decode("YIGCBg...==");
        GSSContext context = GSSManager.getInstance().createContext((GSSCredential) null);
        context.acceptSecContext(kerberosTicket, 0, kerberosTicket.length);
        String user = context.getSrcName().toString();
        context.dispose();
    } catch (GSSException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Base64DecodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public static void main(String args[]){
    try {            
        Oid mechOid = new Oid("1.3.6.1.5.5.2");

        GSSManager manager = GSSManager.getInstance();

        GSSCredential myCred = manager.createCredential(null,
                GSSCredential.DEFAULT_LIFETIME,
                mechOid,
                GSSCredential.ACCEPT_ONLY);

        GSSContext context = manager.createContext(myCred);

        byte[] ticket = Base64.decode("YIGCBg...==");
        context.acceptSecContext(ticket, 0, ticket.length);
        String user = context.getSrcName().toString();
        context.dispose();
    } catch (GSSException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Base64DecodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos credentails)

最佳答案

从 Java 验证 SPNEGO 票证是一个有点复杂的过程。这是一个简短的概述，但请记住，该过程可能存在大量陷阱。您确实需要了解 Active Directory、Kerberos、SPNEGO 和 JAAS 如何成功诊断问题。

在开始之前，请确保您知道 Windows 域的 kerberos 领域名称。出于这个答案的目的，我假设它是 MYDOMAIN .您可以通过运行 echo %userdnsdomain% 获取领域名称。从 cmd 窗口。请注意，kerberos 区分大小写，并且领域几乎总是全部大写。

步骤 1 - 获取 Kerberos Keytab

为了让 kerberos 客户端访问服务，它请求代表该服务的服务主体名称 [SPN] 的票证。 SPN 通常源自机器名称和正在访问的服务类型(例如 HTTP/www.my-domain.com)。为了验证特定 SPN 的 kerberos 票证，您必须有一个 key 表文件，其中包含 Kerberos 域 Controller [KDC] 票证授予票证 [TGT] 服务和服务提供商(您)都知道的共享 secret 。

在 Active Directory 方面，KDC 是域 Controller ，共享 secret 只是拥有 SPN 的帐户的纯文本密码。 SPN 可以由 AD 中的计算机或用户对象拥有。

如果您要定义服务，则在 AD 中设置 SPN 的最简单方法是设置基于用户的 SPN，如下所示:

setspn -U -S HTTP/myserver@MYDOMAIN SVC_HTTP_MYSERVER
setspn -U -S HTTP/myserver.my-domain.com@MYDOMAIN SVC_HTTP_MYSERVER

ktab -k FILE:http_myserver.ktab -a HTTP/myserver@MYDOMAIN ReallyLongRandomPass
ktab -k FILE:http_myserver.ktab -a HTTP/myserver.my-domain.com@MYDOMAIN ReallyLongRandomPass

[libdefaults]
  default_realm = MYDOMAIN

[realms]
  MYDOMAIN = {
    kdc = dc1.my-domain.com
    default_domain = my-domain.com
  }

[domain_realm]
  .my-domain.com = MYDOMAIN
  my-domain.com = MYDOMAIN

http_myserver_mydomain {
  com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
  principal="HTTP/myserver.my-domain.com@MYDOMAIN"
  doNotPrompt="true" 
  useKeyTab="true" 
  keyTab="C:/http_myserver.ktab"
  storeKey="true"
  isInitiator="false";
};

public static Configuration getJaasKrb5TicketCfg(
    final String principal, final String realm, final File keytab) {
  return new Configuration() {
    @Override
    public AppConfigurationEntry[] getAppConfigurationEntry(String name) {
      Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>();
      options.put("principal",    principal);
      options.put("keyTab",       keytab.getAbsolutePath());
      options.put("doNotPrompt", "true");
      options.put("useKeyTab",   "true");
      options.put("storeKey",    "true");
      options.put("isInitiator", "false");

      return new AppConfigurationEntry[] {
        new AppConfigurationEntry(
          "com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule",
          LoginModuleControlFlag.REQUIRED, options)
      };
    }
  };
}

LoginContext ctx = new LoginContext("doesn't matter", subject, null, 
  getJaasKrbValidationCfg("HTTP/myserver.my-domain.com@MYDOMAIN", "MYDOMAIN", 
    new File("C:/path/to/my.ktab")));

public class Krb5TicketValidateAction implements PrivilegedExceptionAction<String> {
  public Krb5TicketValidateAction(byte[] ticket, String spn) {
    this.ticket = ticket;
    this.spn = spn;
  }

  @Override
  public String run() throws Exception {
    final Oid spnegoOid = new Oid("1.3.6.1.5.5.2");

    GSSManager gssmgr = GSSManager.getInstance();

    // tell the GSSManager the Kerberos name of the service
    GSSName serviceName = gssmgr.createName(this.spn, GSSName.NT_USER_NAME);

    // get the service's credentials. note that this run() method was called by Subject.doAs(),
    // so the service's credentials (Service Principal Name and password) are already 
    // available in the Subject
    GSSCredential serviceCredentials = gssmgr.createCredential(serviceName,
      GSSCredential.INDEFINITE_LIFETIME, spnegoOid, GSSCredential.ACCEPT_ONLY);

    // create a security context for decrypting the service ticket
    GSSContext gssContext = gssmgr.createContext(serviceCredentials);

    // decrypt the service ticket
    System.out.println("Entering accpetSecContext...");
    gssContext.acceptSecContext(this.ticket, 0, this.ticket.length);

    // get the client name from the decrypted service ticket
    // note that Active Directory created the service ticket, so we can trust it
    String clientName = gssContext.getSrcName().toString();

    // clean up the context
    gssContext.dispose();

    // return the authenticated client name
    return clientName;
  }

  private final byte[] ticket;
  private final String spn;
}

public boolean isTicketValid(String spn, byte[] ticket) {
  LoginContext ctx = null;
  try {
    // this is the name from login.conf.  This could also be a parameter
    String ctxName = "http_myserver_mydomain";

    // define the principal who will validate the ticket
    Principal principal = new KerberosPrincipal(spn, KerberosPrincipal.KRB_NT_SRV_INST);
    Set<Principal> principals = new HashSet<Principal>();
    principals.add(principal);

    // define the subject to execute our secure action as
    Subject subject = new Subject(false, principals, new HashSet<Object>(), 
      new HashSet<Object>());

    // login the subject
    ctx = new LoginContext("http_myserver_mydomain", subject);
    ctx.login();

    // create a validator for the ticket and execute it
    Krb5TicketValidateAction validateAction = new Krb5TicketValidateAction(ticket, spn);
    String username = Subject.doAs(subject, validateAction);
    System.out.println("Validated service ticket for user " + username 
      + " to access service " + spn );
    return true;
  } catch(PriviledgedActionException e ) {
     System.out.println("Invalid ticket for " + spn + ": " + e);
  } catch(LoginException e) {
    System.out.println("Error creating validation LoginContext for " 
      + spn + ": " + e);
  } finally {
    try {
      if(ctx!=null) { ctx.logout(); }
    } catch(LoginException e) { /* noop */ }
  }

  return false;
}

关于java - 使用 GSSManager 验证 Kerberos 票证，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25289231/