我想在 SoapUI 中解析 XML 响应。我有以下脚本，但不知何故我无法解析。谁能帮我改进代码。

def response = context.expand( '${WS_01_Hotel_Search#Response#declare namespace soap=\'http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\'; //OTA_HotelAvailRS[1]/RoomStays[1]}' )
def responseParser = new XmlParser().parseText(response)

responseParser.RoomStays.RoomStay.RoomTypes.RoomType.each { RoomType ->
   log.info("${RoomType.'@RoomTypeCode'} ${RoomType.'@RoomID'}");
}

XML 代码:

<RoomStays>
    <RoomStay>
       <RoomTypes>
          <RoomType RoomTypeCode="AAA" RoomID="BB" Quantity="9">
             <RoomDescription>
                <Text>Double Room</Text>
             </RoomDescription>
          </RoomType>
          <RoomType RoomTypeCode="BBB" RoomID="CC" Quantity="9">
             <RoomDescription>
                <Text>Double Room</Text>
             </RoomDescription>
          </RoomType>
          <RoomType RoomTypeCode="CCC" RoomID="DD" Quantity="9">
             <RoomDescription>
                <Text>Executive Family Room</Text>
             </RoomDescription>
          </RoomType>
          <RoomType RoomTypeCode="DDD" RoomID="EE" Quantity="9">
             <RoomDescription>
                <Text>Executive Family Room</Text>
             </RoomDescription>
          </RoomType>
       </RoomTypes>                             
    </RoomStay>
 </RoomStays>

最佳答案

dmahapatro的 answer is correct基于您原来提供的 xml。解析后的 xml 设置为根节点。如果您早些时候提供了原始 xml 以及您得到的响应，那将会很有帮助。

你还问了为什么会得到

{http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope}Envelope[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope}Body[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}OTA_HotelAvailRS[attributes={TimeStamp=2014-04-01T16:09:25, Target=Production, Version=1}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}Success[attributes={}; value=[]], {http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomStays[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomStay[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomTypes[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomType[attributes={RoomTypeCode=AAA, RoomID=AA, Quantity=9}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomDescription[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}Text[attributes={}; value=[Double Room - Room only]]]]]], {http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomType[attributes={RoomTypeCode=BBB, RoomID=BB, Quantity=9}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomDescription[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}Text[attributes={}; value=[Double Room - Bed and Breakfast]]]]]], {http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomType[attributes={RoomTypeCode=CCC, RoomID=CC, Quantity=9}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomDescription[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}Text[attributes={}; value=[Executive Family Room - Room only]]]]]], {http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomType[attributes={RoomTypeCode=DDD, RoomID=DD, Quantity=9}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomDescription[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}Text[attributes={}; value=[Executive Family Room - Bed and Breakfast]]]]]]]], {http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}GuestCounts[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}GuestCount[attributes={AgeQualifyingCode=10, Count=2}; value=[]]]], {http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}TimeSpan[attributes={Start=2014-06-29, Duration=P3N}; value=[]], {http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}BasicPropertyInfo[attributes={ChainCode=GDF, HotelCode=1234, HotelName=ABC Resort}; value=[]], {http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}TPA_Extensions[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}SortOrder[attributes={}; value=[1]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

parser.parseText (response) 代码返回一个节点，definition of a node states .

Represents an arbitrary tree node which can be used for structured metadata or any arbitrary XML-like tree. A node can have a name, a value and an optional Map of attributes

如果你仔细观察，你得到的是一个带有名称、值和可选属性映射的节点，这是一个很好的例子..

RoomType[attributes={RoomTypeCode=BBB, RoomID=BB, Quantity=9}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}RoomDescription[attributes={}; value=[{http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05}Text[attributes={}; value=[Double Room - Bed and Breakfast]

表示 xml 的以下部分。

<RoomType RoomTypeCode="BBB" RoomID="BB" Quantity="9">
    <RoomDescription>
        <Text>Double Room - Bed and Breakfast</Text>
    </RoomDescription>
</RoomType>

根据您的原始 xml，尝试使用以下代码访问每个房间类型

//I put your xml in a test request step as a request, this code will work even if it is in the response.
def response = context.expand('${Test Request#Request}')

//the xml uses namespaces so they have to be declared
def soap = new groovy.xml.Namespace("http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope", 'soap')
def ns = new groovy.xml.Namespace("http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05", 'ns')

XmlParser parser = new XmlParser()
def root = parser.parseText (response)

def rt = root[soap.Body][ns.OTA_HotelAvailRS][ns.RoomStays][ns.RoomStay][ns.RoomTypes][ns.RoomType]

assert rt != null

rt.each { RoomType ->
    log.info "${RoomType.'@RoomTypeCode'} ${RoomType.'@RoomID'}"
}

这给了我

Wed Apr 02 10:13:34 ADT 2014:INFO:AAA AA
Wed Apr 02 10:13:34 ADT 2014:INFO:BBB BB
Wed Apr 02 10:13:34 ADT 2014:INFO:CCC CC
Wed Apr 02 10:13:34 ADT 2014:INFO:DDD DD

关于xml - 使用 groovy 在 SoapUI 中解析 XML 响应，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22791668/