我在 Windows Phone 8.1 中使用 System.componentmodel 引用来获取 BackgroundWorker 但每次我放置 BackgroundWorker 时它都会给我

错误 CS0246 找不到类型或命名空间名称“BackgroundWorker”(是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用？)HealthBand C:\Users\husam\Desktop\Projects\HealthBand\HealthBand\ConnectionManager .cs 16

我尝试添加引用，但它说它已经添加 当我把

using System.ComponentModel;

它说 using 指令是不必要的

这是我的代码

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.Networking;
using Windows.Networking.Sockets;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace HealthBand
{
/// <summary>
/// Class to control the bluetooth connection to the Arduino.
/// </summary>
public class ConnectionManager
{
    private BackgroundWorker dataReadWorker;
    /// <summary>
    /// Socket used to communicate with Arduino.
    /// </summary>
    private StreamSocket socket;

    /// <summary>
    /// DataWriter used to send commands easily.
    /// </summary>
    private DataWriter dataWriter;

    /// <summary>
    /// DataReader used to receive messages easily.
    /// </summary>
    private DataReader dataReader;

    /// <summary>
    /// Thread used to keep reading data from socket.
    /// </summary>


    /// <summary>
    /// Delegate used by event handler.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">The message received.</param>
    public delegate void MessageReceivedHandler(string message);

    /// <summary>
    /// Event fired when a new message is received from Arduino.
    /// </summary>
    public event MessageReceivedHandler MessageReceived;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initialize the manager, should be called in OnNavigatedTo of main page.
    /// </summary>
    public void Initialize()
    {
        socket = new StreamSocket();
        dataReadWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
        dataReadWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
        dataReadWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(ReceiveMessages);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Finalize the connection manager, should be called in OnNavigatedFrom of main page.
    /// </summary>
    public void Terminate()
    {
        if (socket != null)
        {
            socket.Dispose();
        }
        if (dataReadWorker != null)
        {
            dataReadWorker.CancelAsync();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Connect to the given host device.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="deviceHostName">The host device name.</param>
    public async void Connect(HostName deviceHostName)
    {
        if (socket != null)
        {
            await socket.ConnectAsync(deviceHostName, "1");
            dataReader = new DataReader(socket.InputStream);
            dataReadWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
            dataWriter = new DataWriter(socket.OutputStream);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Receive messages from the Arduino through bluetooth.
    /// </summary>
    private async void ReceiveMessages(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            while (true)
            {
                // Read first byte (length of the subsequent message, 255 or less). 
                uint sizeFieldCount = await dataReader.LoadAsync(1);
                if (sizeFieldCount != 1)
                {
                    // The underlying socket was closed before we were able to read the whole data. 
                    return;
                }

                // Read the message. 
                uint messageLength = dataReader.ReadByte();
                uint actualMessageLength = await dataReader.LoadAsync(messageLength);
                if (messageLength != actualMessageLength)
                {
                    // The underlying socket was closed before we were able to read the whole data. 
                    return;
                }
                // Read the message and process it.
                string message = dataReader.ReadString(actualMessageLength);
                MessageReceived(message);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Send command to the Arduino through bluetooth.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="command">The sent command.</param>
    /// <returns>The number of bytes sent</returns>
    public async Task<uint> SendCommand(string command)
    {
        uint sentCommandSize = 0;
        if (dataWriter != null)
        {
            uint commandSize = dataWriter.MeasureString(command);
            dataWriter.WriteByte((byte)commandSize);
            sentCommandSize = dataWriter.WriteString(command);
            await dataWriter.StoreAsync();
        }
        return sentCommandSize;
    }
}
}

请问我该怎么做才能修复这个错误

最佳答案

BackgroundWorker 在 WP8.1 中不受支持。不要使用它，而是使用 Task.Run 方法将您的工作重定向到 ThreadPool。如文章Asynchronous Programming with Async and Await说:

The async-based approach to asynchronous programming is preferable to existing approaches in almost every case. In particular, this approach is better than BackgroundWorker for IO-bound operations because the code is simpler and you don't have to guard against race conditions. In combination with Task.Run, async programming is better than BackgroundWorker for CPU-bound operations because async programming separates the coordination details of running your code from the work that Task.Run transfers to the threadpool.

有关更多帮助、代码示例和比较，请访问 Stephen Cleary's blog .

关于c# - 未找到 BackgroundWorker，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32190900/