我是 Spring Web 服务的新手，我一直收到这个错误:

org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Cannot locate BeanDefinitionParser for element [annotation-driven]
Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-ws-servlet.xml]

经过一番深入研究后，我的模式和 jars 看起来很可能存在版本不匹配，但我看不到哪里(我正在为 v3.1 拍摄)。

这是我库中的每个 Spring jar:

M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-aop\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-aop-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-asm\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-asm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-beans\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-context\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-context-support\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-context-support-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-core\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-expression\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-expression-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-jms\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-jms-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-oxm\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-oxm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\ws\spring-oxm\1.5.10\spring-oxm-1.5.10.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\ws\spring-oxm-tiger\1.5.10\spring-oxm-tiger-1.5.10.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\security\spring-security-acl\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-security-acl-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\security\spring-security-config\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-security-config-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\security\spring-security-core\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-security-core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\security\spring-security-remoting\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-security-remoting-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\security\spring-security-taglibs\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-security-taglibs-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\security\spring-security-web\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-security-web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-test\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-test-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-tx\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-tx-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-web\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\3.1.1.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\ws\spring-ws-core\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-ws-core-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\ws\spring-ws-core-tiger\1.5.10\spring-ws-core-tiger-1.5.10.jar
M2_REPO\org\springframework\ws\spring-xml\1.5.10\spring-xml-1.5.10.jar

spring-ws-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:sws="http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-2.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="my.package"/>

    <sws:annotation-driven />

    <sws:dynamic-wsdl id="MyService"
        portTypeName="MyServiceInterface"
        locationUri="/myService/">
        <sws:xsd location="/WEB-INF/mySchema.xsd" />
    </sws:dynamic-wsdl>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
                             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
         version="3.0">

    <display-name>
        My Webservice Created By Archetype for Spring WS
    </display-name>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet</servlet-class>          
        <init-param>
            <param-name>transformWsdlLocations</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

applicationContext.xml 我什至不确定我是否需要这个...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="my.package" />

    <context:annotation-config />

</beans>

只要读取元素，就会在 spring-ws-servlet.xml 中抛出错误。就像我说的，我是 Spring Web 服务的新手，并且认识到我的设置中可能存在明显的缺陷，非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢!

最佳答案

已解决。显然，我的一个依赖项引入了不同版本的 spring-ws，即使它没有列在我引用的库中。实际上我最终不需要整个依赖项，所以我只是删除了它，现在我没有收到任何错误。

关于java - 无法为 Spring Web 服务的元素找到 BeanDefinitionParser，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15394118/