我正在尝试模拟从 http.HandleFunc 到对 sqlite 数据库进行更改的函数的多个请求。我假设 http.HandleFunc 调用的函数实际上是 goroutine。见下面的代码:
package main
import "fmt"
import "time"
import "code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3"
import "crypto/rand"
import "encoding/base64"
func getrandomtext() (string) {
b := make([]byte, 12)
rand.Read(b)
en := base64.StdEncoding // or URLEncoding
enclen := en.EncodedLen(len(b))
d := make([]byte, enclen)
en.Encode(d, b)
returntext := string(d[:enclen])
//fmt.Printf("getrandomtext() : '"+returntext+"'\n")
return returntext
}
func main() {
dbname := "multitasking.db"
tablename := "multiwrite"
defer time.Sleep(5000 * time.Millisecond)
db, err := sqlite3.Open("file:"+dbname+"?file:locked.sqlite?cache=shared&mode=rwc")
defer db.Close()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("failed to open database, error: " + err.Error() + "\n")
return
}
err = db.Exec("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+tablename+";")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error dropping table "+tablename+": "+err.Error()+"\n")
}
err = db.Exec("CREATE TABLE "+tablename+" (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, text VARCHAR(200));")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error creating table "+tablename+": "+err.Error()+"\n")
return
} else {
fmt.Printf("successfully created table "+tablename+"!\n")
}
var insertcount int = 128
fmt.Printf("inserting %d random text rows ...\n", insertcount)
var counter int = 0
insertloop:
if counter < insertcount {
counter++
go func(count int) {
if db.Exec("INSERT INTO "+tablename+"(text) VALUES(\""+getrandomtext()+"\");") !=nil {
fmt.Printf(" -%d", count)
} else {
fmt.Printf(" +%d", count)
}
}(counter)
goto insertloop
}
fmt.Printf("\nExecuted! Waiting some seconds...\n")
time.Sleep(3000 * time.Millisecond)
fmt.Printf("\nRequesting...\n")
ReadTable, err := db.Prepare("SELECT id, text FROM "+tablename+";")
err = ReadTable.Query()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("failed to read '"+tablename+"' table, error: " + err.Error() + "\n")
return
}
Readloop:
var RowId int
var RowText string
err = ReadTable.Scan(&RowId, &RowText)
if err == nil {
fmt.Printf("> %d | %s\n", RowId, RowText)
ReadTable.Next()
goto Readloop
}
fmt.Printf("Sqlite3 test done! :)\n")
}
当 multitasking.db 不存在时一切正常:
C:\Documents and Settings\JekabsR>multitaskingdb
successfully created table multiwrite!
inserting 128 random text rows ...
Executed! Waiting some seconds...
+2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10 +11 +57 +58 +59 +60 +61 +62 +63 +64 +65 +66 +67 +68
+69 +70 +71 +72 +73 +74 +75 +76 +77 +78 +79 +80 +81 +82 +83 +84 +85 +86 +87 +88
+89 +90 +91 +92 +93 +94 +95 +96 +97 +98 +117 +118 +119 +120 +121 +122 +123 +124
+125 +126 +127 +128 +12 +13 +14 +15 +16 +17 +18 +19 +20 +21 +22 +23 +24 +25 +26
+27 +28 +29 +30 +31 +32 +33 +34 +35 +36 +37 +38 +39 +40 +41 +42 +43 +44 +45 +46
+47 +48 +49 +50 +51 +52 +53 +54 +55 +56 +99 +100 +101 +102 +103 +104 +105 +106
+107 +108 +109 +110 +111 +112 +113 +114 +115 +116 +1
Requesting...
> 1 | ScnK0DScszFPtNgY
> 2 | 8ALa+Dyk48PpJ4em
> 3 | hmEF4yINhg9SxlNy
...
> 127 | AAAAwNCvV/wd0/MR
> 128 | SEbPfK/XuVfgnxPj
Sqlite3 test done! :)
当我再次点击 multitaskingdb 时,这会导致 panic :
C:\Documents and Settings\JekabsR>multitaskingdb
successfully created table multiwrite!
inserting 128 random text rows ...
Executed! Waiting some seconds...
+2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10panic: invalid memory address or nil pointer derefer
ence
fatal error: panic during malloc
[signal 0xc0000005 code=0x0 addr=0x20 pc=0x41b60a]
runtime stack:
runtime.panic(panic: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
+11 -57 -58 -59 -60 -61 -62 -63 -64 -65 -66 -67 -68 -69 -700x520a80, 0x673aaf)
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:233 +0x2b
invalid spdelta 363589 -1
runtime: unexpected return pc for -71 -72 -73 -74 -75 -76 -77 -78 -79 -80 -81 -
82 -83 -84 -85 -86 -87 -88balance called from 0x200
goroutine 48 [syscall]:
runtime.cgocall(0x492817, 0x314476e8)
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/runtime/cgocall.c -89 -90 -91 -92 -93 -94 -9
5 -96 -97 -98 -99 -100 -101 -102 -103 -104 -105 -106:149 +0x10c fp=0x314476dc
code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3._Cfunc_sqlite3_exec(0x3d4258, 0x10f47480
, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, ...)
C:/DOCUME~1/JekabsR/LOCALS~1/Temp/go-build368528647/code.google.com/p/go
-sqlite/go1/sqlite3/_obj/_cgo_defun.c:456 +0x33 fp=0x314476e8
code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3.(*Conn).exec(0x10f2d6c0, 0x10f47480, 0x3
8 +13 +14 +15 +16 +17 +18 +19 +20 +21 +22 +23 +24 +25 +26 +27 +28 +29, 0x52f578)
C:/ProgramFiles/Go/src/pkg/code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3/sqlit
e3.go:545 +0x4c fp=0x31447704
code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3.(*Conn).Exec(0x10f2d6c0, 0x10f47480, +3
0 +31 +32 +33 +34 +35 +36 +37 +38 +39 +40 +41 +42 +43 +44 +47 -48 -490x39, 0x0,
0x0, ...)
C:/ProgramFiles/Go/src/pkg/code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3/sqlit
e3.go:231 +0xd2 fp=0x31447764
main.func┬Ę001( -50 -51 -52 -53 -54 -55 -56 +1 -107 -108 -109 -110 -111 -112 -11
3 -114 -115 -1160x2d)
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/development/multitaskingdb/multitaskingdb.go
:52 +0xa2 fp=0x314477c4
runtime.goexit()
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1394 -117 -118 -119 -120 -121
-122 -123 -124 -125 -126 -127 -128 +12 fp=0x314477c8
created by main.main
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/development/multitaskingdb/multitaskingdb.go
:57 +0x417
goroutine 1 [sleep]:
time.Sleep(0xb2d05e00, 0x0)
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/runtime/time.goc:31 +0x3b
main.main()
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/development/multitaskingdb/multitaskingdb.go
:61 +0x453
goroutine 3 [syscall]:
runtime.goexit()
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1394
goroutine 49 [syscall]:
code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3._Cfunc_sqlite3_exec(0x3d4258, 0x10f47500
, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, ...)
C:/DOCUME~1/JekabsR/LOCALS~1/Temp/go-build368528647/code.google.com/p/go
-sqlite/go1/sqlite3/_obj/_cgo_defun.c:456 +0x33
code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3.(*Conn).exec(0x10f2d6c0, 0x10f47500, 0x3
8, 0x52f578)
C:/ProgramFiles/Go/src/pkg/code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3/sqlit
e3.go:545 +0x4c
code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3.(*Conn).Exec(0x10f2d6c0, 0x10f47500, 0x3
9, 0x0, 0x0, ...)
C:/ProgramFiles/Go/src/pkg/code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3/sqlit
e3.go:231 +0xd2
main.func┬Ę001(0x2e)
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/development/multitaskingdb/multitaskingdb.go
:52 +0xa2
created by main.main
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/development/multitaskingdb/multitaskingdb.go
:57 +0x417
fatal error: panic during malloc
[signal 0xc0000005 code=0x0 addr=0x20 pc=0x41b60a]
runtime stack:
runtime.panic(0x520a80, 0x673aaf)
C:/Program Files/Go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:233 +0x2b
invalid spdelta 364736 -1
runtime: unexpected return pc for sqlite3BtreeInsert called from 0x1500
问题出在哪里?
最佳答案
根据 sqlite3 包的文档,每个 goroutine 应该有一个连接,而不是多个 goroutine 共享一个连接。
来自 https://godoc.org/code.google.com/p/go-sqlite/go1/sqlite3 :
Concurrency
A single connection instance and all of its derived objects (prepared statements, backup operations, etc.) may NOT be used concurrently from multiple goroutines without external synchronization. The only exception is Conn.Interrupt(), which may be called from another goroutine to abort a long-running operation. It is safe to use separate connection instances concurrently, even if they are accessing the same database file. For example:
// ERROR (without any extra synchronization) c, _ := sqlite3.Open("sqlite.db") go use(c) go use(c) // OK c1, _ := sqlite3.Open("sqlite.db") c2, _ := sqlite3.Open("sqlite.db") go use(c1) go use(c2)
关于sqlite - 模拟对 sqlite 数据库的多个请求作为 goroutine 导致随机 panic ,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23268356/
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