DOM4 compareDocumentPosition

我想实现 compareDocumentPosition。 Resig 做了一个 great start at doing just this .我拿走了他的代码并整理了一下

function compareDocumentPosition(other) {
    var ret = 0;
    if (this.contains) {
        if (this !== other && this.contains(other)) {
            ret += 16;
        }
        if (this !== other && other.contains(this)) {
            ret += 8;
        }
        if (this.sourceIndex >= 0 && other.sourceIndex >= 0) {
            if (this.sourceIndex < other.sourceIndex) {
                ret += 4;
            }
            if (this.sourceIndex > other.sourceIndex) {
                ret += 2;
            }
        } else {
            ret += 1;
        }
    } 
    return ret;
}

这适用于 Element 但不适用于 Text 或 DocumentFragment。这是因为 IE8 不会在这些节点上提供 .sourceIndex。 (它也不提供 .contains 但我已经解决了这个问题)

我如何有效地编写对应于 DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING 的 +=4 和 +=2 位？和 DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING .

作为额外引用，这两个由 DOM4 定义的树序定义

An object A is preceding an object B if A and B are in the same tree and A comes before B in tree order.

An object A is following an object B if A and B are in the same tree and A comes after B in tree order.

The tree order is preorder, depth-first traversal.

大多数现代浏览器都实现了这一点(包括 IE9)。所以你只需要在 IE8 中工作的东西(我不关心 IE6/7，但如果它工作得很棒!)

最佳答案

function recursivelyWalk(nodes, cb) {
    for (var i = 0, len = nodes.length; i < len; i++) {
        var node = nodes[i];
        var ret = cb(node);
        if (ret) {
            return ret;
        }
        if (node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length) {
            var ret = recursivelyWalk(node.childNodes, cb);
            if (ret) {
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }
}

function testNodeForComparePosition(node, other) {
    if (node === other) {
        return true;
    }
}

function compareDocumentPosition(other) {
    function identifyWhichIsFirst(node) {
        if (node === other) {
            return "other";
        } else if (node === reference) {
            return "reference";
        }
    }

    var reference = this,
        referenceTop = this,
        otherTop = other;

    if (this === other) {
        return 0;
    }
    while (referenceTop.parentNode) {
        referenceTop = referenceTop.parentNode;
    }
    while (otherTop.parentNode) {
        otherTop = otherTop.parentNode;
    }

    if (referenceTop !== otherTop) {
        return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED;
    }

    var children = reference.childNodes;
    var ret = recursivelyWalk(
        children,
        testNodeForComparePosition.bind(null, other)
    );
    if (ret) {
        return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY +
            Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING;
    }

    var children = other.childNodes;
    var ret = recursivelyWalk(
        children, 
        testNodeForComparePosition.bind(null, reference)
    );
    if (ret) {
        return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS +
            Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING;
    }

    var ret = recursivelyWalk(
        [referenceTop],
        identifyWhichIsFirst
    );
    if (ret === "other") {
        return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING;
    } else {
        return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING;
    }
}

我自己写的。我认为这个实现有问题，但它是我的其他一些代码中的错误。看起来很结实。

关于javascript - 跨浏览器比较文档位置，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8334286/