因此，我尝试在没有 XML 的情况下配置我的网络应用程序，并采用所有带注释的路线。我有几个用 @Configuration 和 @Component 注释的类，它们会自动获取，但由于某些原因，我的 @Controller 注释没有被识别并映射到它们相应的 @RequestMapping 值。

我的 web.xml 文件如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="com-timbuk2-webapp-compositor" 
         version="3.0"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" >

    <display-name>timbuk2-webapp-Compositor</display-name>

    <!-- Context Parameters -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/log4j-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
        <param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>com.company.webapp</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Listeners -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Filters -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>urlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>logLevel</param-name>
            <param-value>commons</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>confPath</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/urlrewrite-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <!-- Filter Mappings -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>urlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Servlets -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Servlet mappings -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/app/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

我的主 @Configuration 类如下所示:

package com.company.webapp.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfiguration
{    
    @Bean
    public ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource()
    {
        ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
        messageSource.setBasename( "/WEB-INF/resources/messages" );
        messageSource.setCacheSeconds( 0 );
        return messageSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver()
    {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass( JstlView.class );
        viewResolver.setPrefix( "/WEB-INF/views/" );
        viewResolver.setSuffix( ".jsp" );
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

我的@Controller 和@Component 类都在同一个包下。例如，这是来 self 的应用程序的 @Controller 类:

package com.company.webapp.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping( value = "/render" )
public class RenderController
{
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( getClass() );

    @RequestMapping( method = RequestMethod.GET )
    public ModelAndView handleGet( BindingResult bindingResult )
    {
        ... eventually return a ModelAndView object...
    }
}

重申一下，我的@Controller 类没有映射到我指定的 URL。当应用程序在我的本地 tomcat 环境中启动或重新加载时，我没有看到通常的“映射 URL“/render”到...”控制台输出。

谁能告诉我我遗漏了什么可能会阻止我的@Controller 注释类不被找到和注册？

最佳答案

我猜这是因为 @Controller s 应该由 DispatcherServlet 挑选从它自己的应用程序上下文(默认情况下从 <servletname>-servlet.xml 加载)，当您的 contextClass和 contextConfigLocation应用于根上下文(ContextLoaderListener 的上下文，默认情况下从 applicationContext.xml 加载)。

配置DispatcherServlet s应用上下文，你应该设置contextClass和 contextConfigLocation作为 servlet 的 init-param

编辑: 此行为由属性控制 detectHandlersInAncestorContexts的 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping , 所以另一种方法是将其设置为 true配置期间:

@Bean
public DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping mapping() {
    DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping m = new DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping();
    m.setDetectHandlersInAncestorContexts(true);
    return m;
}

关于java - Spring 3 注释配置选择@Configuration 和@Component 但不是@Controller，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3312489/