我使用 node.js 通过 npm 安装了一些东西，没有任何问题。现在我没有改变我的设置(Win8；没有代理，互联网正在工作)，我无法安装任何东西(尤其是 Cordova 和 ionic )。 它只会引发错误，就像我在代理后面，但我不是。

npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.3.9600
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "i" "-g" "ionic"
npm ERR! node v0.12.1
npm ERR! npm  v2.5.1
npm ERR! code ECONNRESET
npm ERR! errno ECONNRESET
npm ERR! syscall read

npm ERR! network read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! network This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
npm ERR! network and is related to network connectivity.
npm ERR! network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.
npm ERR! network 
npm ERR! network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
npm ERR! network 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     D:\Web\dierechnungstimmt\npm-debug.log

和

    npm WARN engine cordova-js@3.8.0: wanted: {"node":"~0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm WARN engine npm@1.3.4: wanted: {"node":">=0.6","npm":"1"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm WARN engine xmlbuilder@2.2.1: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x || 0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/stack-trace/-/stack-trace-0.0.9.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/is-utf8/-/is-utf8-0.2.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/gaze/-/gaze-0.5.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-0.3.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/stream-consume/-/stream-consume-0.1.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash._reescape/-/lodash._reescape-3.0.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/through2/-/through2-0.6.3.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/inflight/-/inflight-1.0.4.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-0.2.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash._basecopy/-/lodash._basecopy-3.0.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/clone/-/clone-0.2.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-1.1.13.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-0.2.14.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-1.1.13.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\cordova -> C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\bin\cordova
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\ionic -> C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\bin\ionic
i@0.3.2 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\i

cordova@4.3.0 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ nopt@3.0.1 (abbrev@1.0.5)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ cordova-lib@4.3.0 (valid-identifier@0.0.1, osenv@0.1.0, properties-parser@0.2.3, bplist-parser@0.0.6, mime@1.2.11, semver@2.0.11, unorm@1.3.3, shelljs@0.3.0, dep-graph@1.1.0, d8@0.4.4, rc@0.5.2, through2@0.6.3, npmconf@0.1.16, glob@4.0.6, xcode@0.6.7, init-package-json@1.3.0, elementtree@0.1.5, request@2.47.0, tar@1.0.2, plist@1.1.0, npm@1.3.4, cordova-js@3.8.0)

ionic@1.3.18 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ proxy-middleware@0.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ connect-livereload@0.5.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ progress@1.1.7
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ colors@0.6.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ open@0.0.5
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ ncp@0.4.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ crc@3.2.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ async@0.9.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ semver@4.3.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ shelljs@0.2.6
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ cross-spawn@0.2.3 (lru-cache@2.5.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ event-stream@3.0.20 (stream-combiner@0.0.4, duplexer@0.1.1, from@0.1.3, pause-stream@0.0.11, map-stream@0.0.5, split@0.2.10, through@2.3.6)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ optimist@0.6.0 (wordwrap@0.0.2, minimist@0.0.10)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ opbeat-ionic@1.1.3 (json-stringify-safe@5.0.0, console-log-level@1.0.0, stackman@0.2.2, after-all@2.0.1)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ form-data@0.1.4 (mime@1.2.11, combined-stream@0.0.7)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ finalhandler@0.2.0 (escape-html@1.0.1, debug@2.0.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ connect@3.1.1 (utils-merge@1.0.0, parseurl@1.3.0, debug@1.0.4, finalhandler@0.1.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ serve-static@1.7.1 (utils-merge@1.0.0, escape-html@1.0.1, parseurl@1.3.0, send@0.10.1)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ tiny-lr-fork@0.0.5 (debug@0.7.4, faye-websocket@0.4.4, qs@0.5.6, noptify@0.0.3)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ xml2js@0.4.4 (sax@0.6.1, xmlbuilder@2.6.2)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ unzip@0.1.9 (setimmediate@1.0.2, pullstream@0.4.1, match-stream@0.0.2, readable-stream@1.0.33, binary@0.3.0, fstream@0.1.31)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ request@2.51.0 (caseless@0.8.0, json-stringify-safe@5.0.0, aws-sign2@0.5.0, forever-agent@0.5.2, stringstream@0.0.4, oauth-sign@0.5.0, tunnel-agent@0.4.0, node-uuid@1.4.3, qs@2.3.3, mime-types@1.0.2, combined-stream@0.0.7, tough-cookie@0.12.1, http-signature@0.10.1, form-data@0.2.0, hawk@1.1.1, bl@0.9.4)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ npm@2.1.3
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ prompt@0.2.12 (revalidator@0.1.8, pkginfo@0.3.0, read@1.0.5, utile@0.2.1, winston@0.6.2)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ archiver@0.5.1 (lodash@2.4.1, readable-stream@1.1.13, lazystream@0.1.0, zip-stream@0.1.4, file-utils@0.1.5)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ vinyl-fs@0.3.7 (graceful-fs@3.0.6, lodash@2.4.1, vinyl@0.4.6, mkdirp@0.5.0, strip-bom@1.0.0, through2@0.6.3, glob-stream@3.1.18, glob-watcher@0.0.6)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ gulp@3.8.8 (pretty-hrtime@0.2.2, interpret@0.3.10, deprecated@0.0.1, archy@0.0.2, minimist@1.1.1, semver@3.0.1, tildify@1.0.0, orchestrator@0.3.7, liftoff@0.12.1, chalk@0.5.1, gulp-util@3.0.4)

谁能帮帮我？

编辑: 试图降级到 Node 0.10 并以管理员身份运行 cmd，但它仍然不起作用:

C:\Users\Basti\Desktop>npm install i -g cordova
npm WARN engine npm@1.3.4: wanted: {"node":">=0.6","npm":"1"} (current: {"node":"0.10.38","npm":"2.7.4"})
npm WARN installMany normalize-package-data was bundled with npm@1.3.4, but bundled package wasn't found in unpacked tree
C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\cordova -> C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\cordova\bin\cordova
i@0.3.2 C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\i

cordova@4.3.0 C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\cordova
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ nopt@3.0.1 (abbrev@1.0.5)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ cordova-lib@4.3.0 (valid-identifier@0.0.1, osenv@0.1.0, properties-parser@0.2.3, bplist-parser@0.0.6, mime@1.2.11, semver@2.0.11, unorm@1.3.3, rc@0.5.2, shelljs@0.3.0, dep-graph@1.1.0, npmconf@0.1.16, through2@0.6.3, xcode@0.6.7, init-package-json@1.3.0, d8@0.4.4, elementtree@0.1.5, request@2.47.0, glob@4.0.6, tar@1.0.2, plist@1.1.0, cordova-js@3.8.0, npm@1.3.4)

最佳答案

好吧，实际上，我想对您的问题发表评论。因为我的声望很低，所以我不能给。

如果您在 Windows 上遇到 npm 问题。我建议你看看 wiki here 上 npm 的常见错误.回到您的问题，请确保您是否正在使用 Internet 连接和代理。如果您正在使用它，请执行命令 npm config set proxy。我在 Stackoverflow 上发现了同样的问题解决方案是:

use

npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/

so that npm requests for http url instead of https.

and then try the same npm install command.

不要忘记通过执行 npm cache clean 来清除缓存。

虽然，这种方式可以解决问题。您应该考虑安全性。这种方式不是安全方式，因为这里没有使用https，可能会导致安全问题。我不建议在生产中使用它(感谢@ivarni 指出这一点)。

关于node.js - 在没有代理的情况下无法使用 npm ECONNRESET 安装任何东西，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29395793/