我正在一个项目中，我们试图跟踪设备的位置并保留数据以备后用。在谈论这个问题之前，我想提供一些背景知识。

通过在StackExchange和Google以及其他地方进行搜索，我得出的结论是，实际上几乎不可能使用Fused Location API(有关Google的信息)来获取有关卫星的信息。

大多数人使用的方法是在融合位置旁边实际使用LocationManager来获取GPS状态。我的第一个问题是:
我们如何100％确保LocationManager提供的数字与融合位置提供给我们的信息保持同步？融合地点是否在内部使用Manager？

现在是问题。该应用程序使用“始终在线”粘性服务来获取职位，无论如何。如果没有卫星，一切都会按预期进行。将设备放置在可以看到卫星的位置，它似乎没有锁。使用调试器，GpsStatus.getSatellites()会带来一个空列表。现在，在不移动设备的情况下，我启动了具有GPS类型指南针方案的应用程序指南针(由Catch.com提供)。那个锁定卫星的速度非常快，从那一刻起，我的应用程序还报告了这些卫星。如果指南针关闭，则应用程序将卡在指南针提供的最后一个数字上!!!我个人用于测试的设备是带有最新官方更新(Android 6.0.1)的Nexus 7 2013。

这是一些代码:

public class BackgroundLocationService extends Service implements
    GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
    GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
    GpsStatus.Listener,
    LocationListener {

// Constants here....

private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private LocationManager locationManager;
// Flag that indicates if a request is underway.
private boolean mInProgress;

private NotificationManagement myNotificationManager;
private Boolean servicesAvailable = false;

//And other variables here...

@Override
public void onCreate()
{
    super.onCreate();

    myNotificationManager = new NotificationManagement(getApplicationContext());
    myNotificationManager.displayMainNotification();

    mInProgress = false;
    // Create the LocationRequest object
    mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
    // Use high accuracy
    mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
    // Set the update interval
    mLocationRequest.setInterval(PREFERRED_INTERVAL);
    // Set the fastest update interval
    mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);

    servicesAvailable = servicesConnected();

    locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    locationManager.addGpsStatusListener(this);

    setUpLocationClientIfNeeded();
}

/**
 * Create a new location client, using the enclosing class to
 * handle callbacks.
 */
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient()
{
    this.mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .addApi(LocationServices.API)
            .build();
}

private boolean servicesConnected()
{

    // Check that Google Play services is available
    int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);

    // If Google Play services is available
    if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == resultCode)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
    super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

    if (!servicesAvailable || mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() || mInProgress)
        return START_STICKY;

    setUpLocationClientIfNeeded();
    if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() || !mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting() && !mInProgress)
    {
        mInProgress = true;
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    }
    return START_STICKY;
}


private void setUpLocationClientIfNeeded()
{
    if (mGoogleApiClient == null)
        buildGoogleApiClient();
}

public void onGpsStatusChanged(int event)
{

}

// Define the callback method that receives location updates
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
{
    simpleGPSFilter(location);
}

// Other fancy and needed stuff here...

/**
 * "Stupid" filter that utilizes experience data to filter out location noise.
 * @param location Location object carrying all the needed information
 */
private void simpleGPSFilter(Location location)
{
    //Loading all the required variables
    int signalPower = 0;
    satellites = 0;
    // Getting the satellites
    mGpsStatus = locationManager.getGpsStatus(mGpsStatus);
    Iterable<GpsSatellite> sats = mGpsStatus.getSatellites();
    if (sats != null)
    {
        for (GpsSatellite sat : sats)
        {
            if (sat.usedInFix())
            {
                satellites++;
                signalPower += sat.getSnr();
            }
        }
    }
    if (satellites != 0)
        signalPower = signalPower/satellites;
    mySpeed = (location.getSpeed() * 3600) / 1000;
    myAccuracy = location.getAccuracy();
    myBearing = location.getBearing();
    latitude = location.getLatitude();
    longitude = location.getLongitude();
    Log.i("START OF CYCLE", "START OF CYCLE");
    Log.i("Sat Strength", Integer.toString(signalPower));
    Log.i("Locked Sats", Integer.toString(satellites));

    // Do the math for the coordinates distance
    /*
     * Earth's radius at given Latitude.
     * Formula: Radius = sqrt( ((equatorR^2 * cos(latitude))^2 + (poleR^2 * sin(latitude))^2 ) / ((equatorR * cos(latitude))^2 + (poleR * sin(latitude))^2)
     * IMPORTANT: Math lib uses radians for the trigonometry equations so do not forget to use toRadians()
     */
    Log.i("Lat for Radius", Double.toString(latitude));
    double earthRadius = Math.sqrt((Math.pow((EARTH_RADIUS_EQUATOR * EARTH_RADIUS_EQUATOR * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude))), 2)
            + Math.pow((EARTH_RADIUS_POLES * EARTH_RADIUS_POLES * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude))), 2))
            / (Math.pow((EARTH_RADIUS_EQUATOR * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude))), 2)
            + Math.pow((EARTH_RADIUS_POLES * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude))), 2)));
    Log.i("Earth Radius", Double.toString(earthRadius));

    /*
     * Calculating distance between 2 points on map using the Haversine formula (arctangent writing) with the following algorithm
     * latDifference = latitude - lastLatitude;
     * lngDifference = longitude - lastLongitude;
     * a = (sin(latDifference/2))^2 + cos(lastLatitude) * cos(latitude) * (sin(lngDifference/2))^2
     * c = 2 * atan2( sqrt(a), sqrt(1-a) )
     * distance = earthRadius * c
     */
    double latDifference = latitude - lastLatitude;
    double lngDifference = longitude - lastLongitude;
    double a = Math.pow((Math.sin(Math.toRadians(latDifference / 2))), 2) + (Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lastLatitude))
            * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude))
            * Math.pow((Math.sin(Math.toRadians(lngDifference / 2))), 2));
    double c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a));
    double distance = earthRadius * c;
    Log.i("New point distance", Double.toString(distance));

    // Filter logic
    // Make an initial location log
    if ((!isInit) && (myAccuracy < ACCEPTED_ACCURACY))
    {
        isInit = true;
        lastLatitude = latitude;
        lastLongitude = longitude;
        logLocations(location);
    }
    else
    {
        // Satellite lock (use of GPS) on the higher level
        if (satellites == 0)
        {
            // Accuracy filtering at the second level
            if (myAccuracy < ACCEPTED_ACCURACY)
            {
                if ((distance > ACCEPTED_DISTANCE))
                {
                    lastLatitude = latitude;
                    lastLongitude = longitude;
                    logLocations(location);
                    Log.i("Location Logged", "No Sats");
                    /*
                    // Calculate speed in correlation to perceived movement
                    double speed = distance / (PREFERRED_INTERVAL / 1000);  // TODO: Need to make actual time dynamic as the fused location does not have fixed timing
                    if (speed < ACCEPTED_SPEED)
                    {
                        lastLatitude = latitude;
                        lastLongitude = longitude;
                        logLocations(location);
                    } */
                }
            }
        }
        else if ((satellites < 4) && (signalPower > ACCEPTED_SIGNAL))
        {
            if (myAccuracy < (ACCEPTED_ACCURACY + 50))
            {
                logLocations(location);
                Log.i("Location Logged", "With Sats");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (myAccuracy < (ACCEPTED_ACCURACY + 100))
            {
                lastSpeed = mySpeed;
                lastBearing = myBearing;
                lastLatitude = latitude;
                lastLongitude = longitude;
                logLocations(location);
                Log.i("Location Logged", "With Good Sats");
            }
        }
    }
    Log.i("END OF CYCLE", "END OF CYCLE");
}

private void logLocations(Location location)
{
    String myprovider = "false";

    String temp = timestampFormat.format(location.getTime());
    MySQLiteHelper dbHelper = new MySQLiteHelper(getApplicationContext());

    try
    {
        dbHelper.createEntry(latitude, longitude, allschemes, temp, mySpeed, myAccuracy, myBearing, myprovider, satellites);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    CheckAutoArrive(String.valueOf(latitude), String.valueOf(longitude));

}

最佳答案

据我了解:

1)

每当客户端设备上的任何相关提供商(WiFi，CellTower，GPS，蓝牙)提供新的读数时，FusedLocationApi都会返回一个新位置。该读数与先前的位置估计值融合在一起(可能使用扩展的卡尔曼滤波器或类似方法)。最终的位置更新是对多个源的融合估计，这就是为什么没有附加来自各个提供程序的元数据的原因。

因此，您从API获取的位置数据可能与从LocationManager获得的纯GPS读数一致(如果GPS是最新且相关的位置来源)，但并非必须如此。因此，从最后一次纯GPS读取获得的卫星数量可能适用于FusedLocationApi返回的最新位置，也可能不适用于该位置。

简而言之:

无法保证从LocationManager获得的位置读数与FusedLocationApi 的位置同步。

2)

首先，要查明此问题的根本原因，您需要在多个位置使用多个设备进行测试。既然你问了

What could be the reason behind the weird behavior?

关于android - Android-卫星信息(计数，信号等)的融合位置提供程序API问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40162272/