我正在开发一个与 arduino 通信以控制 RGB LED 灯带的应用程序。我正在尝试实现一个颜色选择器，您可以在其中触摸色谱图像并获取所触摸像素的 UIColor。

我希望用户能够触摸色谱图像上的任何位置，并将颜色更改为他们触摸的颜色。为此，我需要 RGB 数字或它们所接触像素的 UIColor。

我发现我尝试实现的以下代码无济于事。这是原作者的描述:

“这是我制作的一个，它非常简单。它只是一个轻量级的 UIView，允许您指定元素大小，以防您想要阻塞区域 (elementSize > 1)。它在界面生成器中自行绘制，因此您可以设置元素大小并查看结果。只需将界面生成器中的一个 View 设置为此类，然后将自己设置为委托(delegate)。它会告诉您何时有人点击或拖动它以及该位置的 uicolor。它会绘制自己在自己的范围内，除了这个类之外不需要任何东西，不需要图像。”

import UIKit

internal protocol HSBColorPickerDelegate : NSObjectProtocol {
    func HSBColorColorPickerTouched(sender:HSBColorPicker,     color:UIColor, point:CGPoint, state:UIGestureRecognizerState)
}

@IBDesignable
class HSBColorPicker : UIView {

weak internal var delegate: HSBColorPickerDelegate?
let saturationExponentTop:Float = 2.0
let saturationExponentBottom:Float = 1.3

@IBInspectable var elementSize: CGFloat = 1.0 {
    didSet {
        setNeedsDisplay()
    }
}

private func initialize() {
    self.clipsToBounds = true
    let touchGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(HSBColorPicker.touchedColor(_:)))
    touchGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0
    touchGesture.allowableMovement = CGFloat.max
    self.addGestureRecognizer(touchGesture)
}

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
    initialize()
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    initialize()
}

override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
    let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()

    for y in (0 as CGFloat).stride(to: rect.height, by: elementSize) {

        var saturation = y < rect.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(2 * y) / rect.height : 2.0 * CGFloat(rect.height - y) / rect.height
        saturation = CGFloat(powf(Float(saturation), y < rect.height / 2.0 ? saturationExponentTop : saturationExponentBottom))
        let brightness = y < rect.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(1.0) : 2.0 * CGFloat(rect.height - y) / rect.height

        for x in (0 as CGFloat).stride(to: rect.width, by: elementSize) {
            let hue = x / rect.width
            let color = UIColor(hue: hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness, alpha: 1.0)
            CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, color.CGColor)
            CGContextFillRect(context, CGRect(x:x, y:y, width:elementSize,height:elementSize))
        }
    }
}

func getColorAtPoint(point:CGPoint) -> UIColor {
    let roundedPoint = CGPoint(x:elementSize * CGFloat(Int(point.x / elementSize)),
        y:elementSize * CGFloat(Int(point.y / elementSize)))
    var saturation = roundedPoint.y < self.bounds.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(2 * roundedPoint.y) / self.bounds.height
        : 2.0 * CGFloat(self.bounds.height - roundedPoint.y) / self.bounds.height
    saturation = CGFloat(powf(Float(saturation), roundedPoint.y < self.bounds.height / 2.0 ? saturationExponentTop : saturationExponentBottom))
    let brightness = roundedPoint.y < self.bounds.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(1.0) : 2.0 * CGFloat(self.bounds.height - roundedPoint.y) / self.bounds.height
    let hue = roundedPoint.x / self.bounds.width
    return UIColor(hue: hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness, alpha: 1.0)
}

func getPointForColor(color:UIColor) -> CGPoint {
    var hue:CGFloat=0;
    var saturation:CGFloat=0;
    var brightness:CGFloat=0;
    color.getHue(&hue, saturation: &saturation, brightness: &brightness, alpha: nil);

    var yPos:CGFloat = 0
    let halfHeight = (self.bounds.height / 2)

    if (brightness >= 0.99) {
        let percentageY = powf(Float(saturation), 1.0 / saturationExponentTop)
        yPos = CGFloat(percentageY) * halfHeight
    } else {
        //use brightness to get Y
        yPos = halfHeight + halfHeight * (1.0 - brightness)
    }

    let xPos = hue * self.bounds.width

    return CGPoint(x: xPos, y: yPos)
}

func touchedColor(gestureRecognizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer){
    let point = gestureRecognizer.locationInView(self)
    let color = getColorAtPoint(point)

    self.delegate?.HSBColorColorPickerTouched(self, color: color, point: point, state:gestureRecognizer.state)
}
}

我不确定如何让这段代码在 swift 3.0 中工作。我已尽我所能将其移植过来，但出现以下错误，我不确定如何修复:

和

对于第一个错误，我似乎已经通过将代码更改为以下代码来解决它，但我不确定这是否正确

private func initialize() {
    self.clipsToBounds = true
    let touchGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(HSBColorPicker.touchedColor(gestureRecognizer:)))
    touchGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0
    touchGesture.allowableMovement = CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
    self.addGestureRecognizer(touchGesture)
}

至于第二个错误，我只是不确定如何切换到使用步幅。(from:,to:,by:)

这是我尝试将其移植到 swift 3.0 的尝试。

import UIKit

internal protocol HSBColorPickerDelegate : NSObjectProtocol {
    func HSBColorColorPickerTouched(sender:HSBColorPicker, color:UIColor,    point:CGPoint, state:UIGestureRecognizerState)
}

@IBDesignable
class HSBColorPicker : UIView {

weak internal var delegate: HSBColorPickerDelegate?
let saturationExponentTop:Float = 2.0
let saturationExponentBottom:Float = 1.3

@IBInspectable var elementSize: CGFloat = 1.0 {
    didSet {
        setNeedsDisplay()
    }
}

private func initialize() {
    self.clipsToBounds = true
    let touchGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(HSBColorPicker.touchedColor(gestureRecognizer:)))
    touchGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0
    touchGesture.allowableMovement = CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
    self.addGestureRecognizer(touchGesture)
}

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
    initialize()
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    initialize()
}

override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
    let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()

    for y in (0 as CGFloat).stride(to: rect.height, by: elementSize) {

        var saturation = y < rect.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(2 * y) / rect.height : 2.0 * CGFloat(rect.height - y) / rect.height
        saturation = CGFloat(powf(Float(saturation), y < rect.height / 2.0 ? saturationExponentTop : saturationExponentBottom))
        let brightness = y < rect.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(1.0) : 2.0 * CGFloat(rect.height - y) / rect.height

        for x in (0 as CGFloat).stride(to: rect.width, by: elementSize) {
            let hue = x / rect.width
            let color = UIColor(hue: hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness, alpha: 1.0)
            context!.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
            context!.fill(CGRect(x:x, y:y, width:elementSize,height:elementSize))
        }
    }
}

func getColorAtPoint(point:CGPoint) -> UIColor {
    let roundedPoint = CGPoint(x:elementSize * CGFloat(Int(point.x / elementSize)),
        y:elementSize * CGFloat(Int(point.y / elementSize)))
    var saturation = roundedPoint.y < self.bounds.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(2 * roundedPoint.y) / self.bounds.height
        : 2.0 * CGFloat(self.bounds.height - roundedPoint.y) / self.bounds.height
    saturation = CGFloat(powf(Float(saturation), roundedPoint.y < self.bounds.height / 2.0 ? saturationExponentTop : saturationExponentBottom))
    let brightness = roundedPoint.y < self.bounds.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(1.0) : 2.0 * CGFloat(self.bounds.height - roundedPoint.y) / self.bounds.height
    let hue = roundedPoint.x / self.bounds.width
    return UIColor(hue: hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness, alpha: 1.0)
}

func getPointForColor(color:UIColor) -> CGPoint {
    var hue:CGFloat=0;
    var saturation:CGFloat=0;
    var brightness:CGFloat=0;
    color.getHue(&hue, saturation: &saturation, brightness: &brightness, alpha: nil);

    var yPos:CGFloat = 0
    let halfHeight = (self.bounds.height / 2)

    if (brightness >= 0.99) {
        let percentageY = powf(Float(saturation), 1.0 / saturationExponentTop)
        yPos = CGFloat(percentageY) * halfHeight
    } else {
        //use brightness to get Y
        yPos = halfHeight + halfHeight * (1.0 - brightness)
    }

    let xPos = hue * self.bounds.width

    return CGPoint(x: xPos, y: yPos)
}

func touchedColor(gestureRecognizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer){
    let point = gestureRecognizer.location(in: self)
    let color = getColorAtPoint(point: point)

    self.delegate?.HSBColorColorPickerTouched(sender: self, color: color, point: point, state:gestureRecognizer.state)
}
}

如果你们能提供任何帮助，我将不胜感激。如果您有更好的方法来实现用户可以触摸的颜色选择器的最初目标，我也愿意接受完全不同的建议!

最佳答案

1) 要使这行代码起作用:

let touchGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(HSBColorPicker.touchedColor(_:)))

您需要在该方法的参数前加上下划线 _ 字符:

func touchedColor(_ gestureRecognizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer){ }

2) 使用stride时，正确的语法是:

for y in stride(from: 0, to: rect.height, by: elementSize) {

如此完整的 for-cycle 以及 Swift 3 版本中的附加修复应该如下所示:

for y in stride(from: 0, to: rect.height, by: elementSize) {
    var saturation = y < rect.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(2 * y) / rect.height : 2.0 * CGFloat(rect.height - y) / rect.height
    saturation = CGFloat(powf(Float(saturation), y < rect.height / 2.0 ? saturationExponentTop : saturationExponentBottom))
    let brightness = y < rect.height / 2.0 ? CGFloat(1.0) : 2.0 * CGFloat(rect.height - y) / rect.height

    for x in stride(from: 0, to: rect.width, by: elementSize) {
        let hue = x / rect.width
        let color = UIColor(hue: hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness, alpha: 1.0)
        context!.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
        context!.fill(CGRect(x:x, y:y, width:elementSize,height:elementSize))
    }
}

关于swift - Swift 3.0 中的 IOS 颜色选择器，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39656015/