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ruby-on-rails - rails : Using form fields that are unassociated with a model in validations

在RubyonRails应用程序中,我尝试使用来自与验证模型无关的字段的信息。这里以模型的一部分为例(整个模型有点大):classScorecard那么如何从模型中访问params呢? 最佳答案 不要让参数偷偷靠近模型。在这种情况下没有Controller的意义。相反,从Railscasts查看这一集它讨论了不进入数据库但仍可用于验证的虚拟属性。虚拟属性不需要相应的模型属性。定义类的局部属性,例如保存状态的@no_fairways。classScoreCard现在在你的表单中,你可以写:

ruby-on-rails - 验证失败 : Upload file has an extension that does not match its contents

我正在使用回形针gem上传文件。我的回形针gem版本是paperclip-4.1.1。上传文件时抛出Validationfailed:Uploadfilehasanextensionthatdoesnotmatchitscontents.我正在尝试上传xlsx文件。而且我已经在模型content_type中提到了这一点。validates_attachment_content_type:upload_file,:content_type=>%w(application/mswordapplication/vnd.ms-officeapplication/vnd.ms-excelappl

ruby-on-rails - cucumber + capybara : Problem with a scenario that redirects the browser outside of my app

GivenIhavearailsappAndI'musingcucumberAndI'musingcapybaraAndIhaveanactionthatresultsinaredirect_to"http://some.other.domain.com/some_path"WhenItestthisactionThenthein-appportionofthetestworksfineButIseethiserror:Noroutematches"/some_path"with{:method=>:get}(ActionController::RoutingError)所以capyb

ruby 正则表达式 : replace non-word chars that are not space chars

如何替换所有也不是空格字符(\s)的非单词字符(\W)?这是所需的功能:"the(quick)!brown\nfox".gsub(regex,"#")=>“#quick##brown\nfox” 最佳答案 "the(quick)!brown\nfox".gsub(/[^\w\s]/,"#")通过使正则表达式替换任何不是单词字符或空格字符的内容。 关于ruby正则表达式:replacenon-wordcharsthatarenotspacechars,我们在StackOverflow上找到

ruby-on-rails - rails : Finding max of array that may contain nil

给定:shipping_costs={key1:45,key2:99,key3:nil,key4:24}假设nil=0,获取这些键的最大值的最简洁方法是什么?如果我在Rails控制台中直接运行shipping_costs.values.max,我会得到:ArgumentError:comparisonofFixnumwithnilfailed在运行max之前将这些nils变成零的最干净的方法? 最佳答案 如果你想让它非常简洁,你可以使用shipping_costs.values.compact.maxcompact方法从数组中删除所

ruby-on-rails - 我得到 "found character that cannot start any token while scanning for the next token"

我已经在我的笔记本电脑上运行RubyonRails大约一个月了,但是当我想在这个实例中运行服务器时(它在几个小时前工作正常)我现在收到这条消息。请问如何让服务器再次运行?C:\Sites\LaunchPage>railssC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/psych.rb:203:in`parse':():foundcharacterthatcannotstartanytokenwhilescanningforthenexttokenatline17column17(Psych::SyntaxError)fromC:/RailsIns

ruby-on-rails - 测试 : how to focus on behavior instead of implementation without losing speed?

似乎有两种完全不同的测试方法,我想引用它们。问题是,这些意见是在5年前(2007年)提出的,我很感兴趣,从那以后发生了什么变化,我应该走哪条路。BrandonKeepers:Thetheoryisthattestsaresupposedtobeagnosticoftheimplementation.Thisleadstolessbrittletestsandactuallyteststheoutcome(orbehavior).WithRSpec,Ifeellikethecommonapproachofcompletelymockingyourmodelstotestyourcontr

ruby-on-rails - 错误信息: Make sure that `gem install pg -v ' 0. 18. 1'` 绑定(bind)成功

我对ruby有疑问。我尝试了很多,但对我没有任何用处。当我想启动railsserver时,我得到这个错误信息:Anerroroccurredwhileinstallingpg(0.18.1),andBundlercannotcontinue.Makesurethat"geminstallpg-v'0.18.1"succeedsbeforebundling.这是我已经尝试过的:sudoinstallgembundleinstallbundleinstall--pathvendor/cachegeminstallpg-v'0.18.1'当我尝试geminstallpg-v'0.18.1'时

javascript - 定义 `that = this` 将如何帮助我创建私有(private)变量/成员?

我正在阅读DouglasCrawford'spiece关于在javascript类中创建私有(private)变量。他在其中说您必须声明that=this以“使对象可用于私有(private)方法”。但是,我能够构建一个具有私有(private)成员、私有(private)方法和公共(public)方法的示例,而无需定义that=this:functionForm(id_code){//privatevariablevarid_code=id_code;varcolor='#ccc';//privatemethodfunctionbuild_style_attribute(){retu

javascript - 在 indexedDB 中检索数据时出现错误 "A mutation operation was attempted on a database that did not allow mutations."

我有这个简单的示例代码:varrequest=mozIndexedDB.open('MyTestDatabase');request.onsuccess=function(event){vardb=event.target.result;varrequest=db.setVersion('1.0');request.onsuccess=function(event){console.log("Successversion.");if(!db.objectStoreNames.contains('customers')){console.log("CreatingobjectStore"